Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21867778›Full record

ReviewInfection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases2012

Old and new selective pressures on Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Daniela Brites, Sebastien Gagneux

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03028129 (Primary Prophylaxis for Prevention of TB in Prison's Populations), which is not on this map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03028129 phase4terminatednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Primary Prophylaxis for Prevention of TB in Prison's Populations

TypeinterventionalSponsorFederal University of Mato GrossoRan2017 to 2019Enrolled467ConditionsTuberculosis, Pulmonary, Antibiotic ProphylaxisArmsIsoniazid 900 milligrams, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. ClinicalFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Trends and Progress on Antibiotic-ResistantThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Biodiversity ofMicroorganisms · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Effect of mixed strain infections on clinical and epidemiological features of tuberculosis in Florida.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. A pilot study on the genetic diversity ofJournal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2020
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Ecology and evolution of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Daniela BritesSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.
Sebastien Gagneux

Funding

Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigen diversityR01AI090928 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ERNST, JOEL D., GAGNEUX, SEBASTIEN · 2010 to 2014
$3.2M
NIAID NIH HHS AI090928NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI070022NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI090928PHS HHS HHSN266200700022C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) has been affecting humans for millennia. There is increasing indication that human-adapted Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) has been co-evolving with different human populations. Some of the most important drivers of MTBC evolution have been the host immune response and human demography. These old selective forces have shaped many of the features of human TB we see today. Two new selective pressures have emerged only a few decades ago, namely HIV co-infection and the use of anti-TB drugs. Here we discuss how the emergence of HIV/TB and drug resistance could impact the long-term balance between MTBC and its human host, and how these changes might influence the future evolutionary trajectory of MTBC.

Indexed as

Selection, GeneticAntitubercular AgentsCoinfectionDrug Resistance, BacterialEvolution, MolecularGenetic VariationHIV InfectionsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansMycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosisAntitubercular Agents

Identifiers

PMID21867778
PMCPMC3253320

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.