Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21867753›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of disease2012

Decreased CREB levels suppress epilepsy.

Xinjian Zhu, Xiao Han, Julie A Blendy, Brenda E Porter

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of disease, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Circular RNA PTPN4 Contributes to Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption during Early Epileptogenesis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Transcription factors are potential therapeutic targets in epilepsy.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Editorial: Neuroinflammation in acquired epilepsy.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Effects of scorpion venom heat-resistant peptide on the hippocampal neurons of kainic acid-induced epileptic rats.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2021
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xinjian ZhuThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Division of Neurology, USA.
Xiao Han
Julie A Blendy
Brenda E Porter
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

CRE Mediated Transcription in EpileptogenesisR01NS056222 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PORTER, BRENDA ELAINE · 2008 to 2012
$2.0M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS056222PHS HHS NSR01NS056222
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epilepsy is a common neurologic disorder yet no treatments aimed at preventing epilepsy have been developed. Several molecules including genes containing cAMP response elements (CREs) in their promoters have been identified that contribute to the development of epilepsy, a process called epileptogenesis. When phosphorylated cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) increases transcription from CRE regulated promoters. CREB phosphorylation is increased in rodent epilepsy models, and in the seizure onset region of humans with medically intractable epilepsy (Rakhade et al., 2005; Lee et al., 2007; Lund et al., 2008). Here we show that mice with decreased CREB levels (CREB(α∆) mutants) have a ~50% reduction in spontaneous seizures following pilocarpine induced status epilepticus (SE) and require more stimulation to electrically kindle. Following SE, brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and inducible cAMP early repressor (ICER) mRNAs are differentially up-regulated in the hippocampus and cortex of the CREB(α∆) mutants compared to wild-type mice, which may be contributing to differences in the severity of epilepsy. In contrast, we found no difference in KCC2 mRNA levels between the CREB(α∆) and wild-type mice after SE. The mechanism by which BDNF and ICER mRNAs increase specifically in the CREB(α∆) compared to wild-type mice following SE is not known. We did, however, find an increase in specific cAMP response element modulator (CREM) mRNA transcripts in the CREB(α∆) mutants that might be responsible for the differential regulation of BDNF and ICER after SE. Altering CREB activity following a neurologic insult provides a therapeutic strategy for modifying epileptogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCerebral CortexCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinCyclic AMP Response Element ModulatorHippocampusK Cl- CotransportersMiceMice, KnockoutPhosphorylationPilocarpineSeizuresSeverity of Illness IndexStatus EpilepticusSymportersUp-RegulationBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinCyclic AMP Response Element ModulatorK Cl- CotransportersPilocarpineSymporters

Identifiers

PMID21867753
PMCPMC4011562
OpenAlexW2047819926

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.