Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21867534›Full record

ReviewRespiratory research2011

Treatment of allergic asthma: modulation of Th2 cells and their responses.

Berislav Bosnjak, Barbara Stelzmueller, Klaus J Erb, Michelle M Epstein

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Respiratory research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. mApplied biochemistry and biotechnology · 2026
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  10. Review
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  16. Exploring Asthma as a Protective Factor in COVID-19 Outcomes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Berislav BosnjakDepartment of Dermatology, DIAID, Experimental Allergy Laboratory, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Barbara Stelzmueller
Klaus J Erb
Michelle M Epstein

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atopic asthma is a chronic inflammatory pulmonary disease characterised by recurrent episodes of wheezy, laboured breathing with an underlying Th2 cell-mediated inflammatory response in the airways. It is currently treated and, more or less, controlled depending on severity, with bronchodilators e.g. long-acting beta agonists and long-acting muscarinic antagonists or anti-inflammatory drugs such as corticosteroids (inhaled or oral), leukotriene modifiers, theophyline and anti-IgE therapy. Unfortunately, none of these treatments are curative and some asthmatic patients do not respond to intense anti-inflammatory therapies. Additionally, the use of long-term oral steroids has many undesired side effects. For this reason, novel and more effective drugs are needed. In this review, we focus on the CD4+ Th2 cells and their products as targets for the development of new drugs to add to the current armamentarium as adjuncts or as potential stand-alone treatments for allergic asthma. We argue that in early disease, the reduction or elimination of allergen-specific Th2 cells will reduce the consequences of repeated allergic inflammatory responses such as lung remodelling without causing generalised immunosuppression.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesAdrenergic beta-AgonistsAnimalsAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAsthmaCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesGenetic TherapyHumansHypersensitivityTh2 CellsTreatment OutcomeAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdrenergic beta-AgonistsAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAnti-Inflammatory Agents

Identifiers

PMID21867534
PMCPMC3179723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.