Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21865888›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuropathology and experimental neurology2011

Decreased GABAA receptor binding in the medullary serotonergic system in the sudden infant death syndrome.

Kevin G Broadbelt, David S Paterson, Richard A Belliveau, Felicia L Trachtenberg, Elisabeth A Haas, Christina Stanley, Henry F Krous, Hannah C Kinney

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Orexin contributes to eupnea within a critical period of postnatal development.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Serotonin Brainstem Hypothesis for the Sudden Infant Death Syndrome.Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology · 2019
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Metabolomic profiling of brain from infants who died from Sudden Infant Death Syndrome reveals novel predictive biomarkers.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Assigning cause for sudden unexpected infant death.Forensic science, medicine, and pathology · 2015
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kevin G BroadbeltDepartment of Pathology, Children's Hospital Boston and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. kevin.broadbelt@childrens.harvard.edu
David S Paterson
Richard A Belliveau
Felicia L Trachtenberg
Elisabeth A Haas
Christina Stanley
Henry F Krous
Hannah C Kinney
Harvard University · USRady Children's Hospital-San Diego · USBoston Children's Hospital · USNew England Research Institutes · US

Funding

VENTRAL MEDULLA, BREATHING, AND CENTRAL CHEMORECEPTIONP01HD036379 · NICHD · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI KINNEY, HANNAH CHASE · 1998 to 2017
$32.2M
SYNAPTIC MECHANISMS IN HIPPOCAMPAL EPILEPTOGENESISP30HD018655 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI POMEROY, SCOTT LOREN · 1985 to 2015
$26.2M
Prenatal Alcohol Sudden Infant Death Syndrome/StillbirthU01HD045991 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI KINNEY, HANNAH CHASE · 2003 to 2015
$8.4M
BRAINSTEM MATURATION IN THE SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROMER37HD020991 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI KINNEY, HANNAH CHASE · 2000 to 2010
$3.3M
BRAINSTEM MATURATION IN THE SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROMER01HD020991 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI HAYNES, ROBIN LYNN, KINNEY, HANNAH CHASE · 1986 to 2015
$3.3M
Pathobiology of the Developing Cardiovascular SystemT32HL076115 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI FLEMING, MARK D · 2005 to 2009
$970k
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL076115NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL 076115-05NICHD NIH HHS 5U01 HD045991-06NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD036379NICHD NIH HHS P01-HD036379NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD018655NICHD NIH HHS P30-HD18655NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD020991NICHD NIH HHS R37 HD020991NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD045991PHS HHS R37-H020991
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) neurons in the medulla oblongata help regulate homeostasis, in part through interactions with the medullary serotonergic (5-HT) system. Previously, we reported abnormalities in multiple 5-HT markers in the medullary 5-HT system of infants dying from sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), suggesting that 5-HT dysfunction is involved in its pathogenesis. Here, we tested the hypothesis that markers of GABAA receptors are decreased in the medullary 5-HT system in SIDS cases compared with controls. Using tissue receptor autoradiography with the radioligand H-GABA, we found 25% to 52% reductions in GABAA receptor binding density in 7 of 10 key nuclei sampled of the medullary 5-HT system in the SIDS cases (postconceptional age [PCA] = 51.7 ± 8.3, n = 28) versus age-adjusted controls (PCA = 55.3 ± 13.5, n = 8) (p ≤ 0.04). By Western blotting, there was 46.2% reduction in GABAAα3 subunit levels in the gigantocellularis (component of the medullary 5-HT system) of SIDS cases (PCA = 53.9 ± 8.4, n = 24) versus controls (PCA = 55.3 ± 8.3, n = 8) (56.8% standard in SIDS cases vs 99.35% in controls; p = 0.026). These data suggest that medullary GABAA receptors are abnormal in SIDS infants and that SIDS is a complex disorder of a homeostatic network in the medulla that involves deficits of the GABAergic and 5-HT systems.

Indexed as

AutoradiographyFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaleMedulla OblongataProtein BindingReceptors, GABA-ARisk FactorsSerotoninStatistics as TopicSudden Infant DeathReceptors, GABA-ASerotonin

Identifiers

PMID21865888
PMCPMC3232677
OpenAlexW1979536502

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.