Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21865652›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2011

Parkin is a lipid-responsive regulator of fat uptake in mice and mutant human cells.

Kye-Young Kim, Mark V Stevens, M Hasina Akter, Sarah E Rusk, Robert J Huang, Alexandra Cohen, Audrey Noguchi, Danielle Springer, Alexander V Bocharov, Tomas L Eggerman and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 139 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
139citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

139 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 205 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Mechanism and regulation of mitophagy in liver diseases: a review.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
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79 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kye-Young KimCenter for Molecular Medicine, NHLBI, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, Maryland, 20892-1454, USA.
Mark V Stevens
M Hasina Akter
Sarah E Rusk
Robert J Huang
Alexandra Cohen
Audrey Noguchi
Danielle Springer
Alexander V Bocharov
Tomas L Eggerman
Der-Fen Suen
Richard J Youle
Marcelo Amar
Alan T Remaley
Michael N Sack
National Center for Biotechnology Information · US

Funding

NHLBI Animal Program DivisionZIGHL006020 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI CLARK, TANNIA · 2009 to 2025
$47.3M
Light Microscopy CoreZICHL006019 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI COMBS, CHRISTIAN · 2009 to 2025
$29.3M
Role of mitochondria in neurodegenerative diseasesZIANS003123 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI YOULE, RICHARD JAMES · 2011 to 2025
$28.8M
Mitochondrial biology in diabetesZIAHL005199 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI SACK, MICHAEL · 2009 to 2025
$17.2M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteIntramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has long been hypothesized that abnormalities in lipid biology contribute to degenerative brain diseases. Consistent with this, emerging epidemiologic evidence links lipid alterations with Parkinson disease (PD), and disruption of lipid metabolism has been found to predispose to α-synuclein toxicity. We therefore investigated whether Parkin, an E3 ubiquitin ligase found to be defective in patients with early onset PD, regulates systemic lipid metabolism. We perturbed lipid levels by exposing Parkin+/+ and Parkin-/- mice to a high-fat and -cholesterol diet (HFD). Parkin-/- mice resisted weight gain, steatohepatitis, and insulin resistance. In wild-type mice, the HFD markedly increased hepatic Parkin levels in parallel with lipid transport proteins, including CD36, Sr-B1, and FABP. These lipid transport proteins were not induced in Parkin-/- mice. The role of Parkin in fat uptake was confirmed by increased oleate accumulation in hepatocytes overexpressing Parkin and decreased uptake in Parkin-/- mouse embryonic fibroblasts and patient cells harboring complex heterozygous mutations in the Parkin-encoding gene PARK2. Parkin conferred this effect, in part, via ubiquitin-mediated stabilization of the lipid transporter CD36. Reconstitution of Parkin restored hepatic fat uptake and CD36 levels in Parkin-/- mice, and Parkin augmented fat accumulation during adipocyte differentiation. These results demonstrate that Parkin is regulated in a lipid-dependent manner and modulates systemic fat uptake via ubiquitin ligase-dependent effects. Whether this metabolic regulation contributes to premature Parkinsonism warrants investigation.

Indexed as

Lipid MetabolismAdipose Tissuealpha-SynucleinAnimalsBody TemperatureCD36 AntigensCell LineDietary FatsEatingEnergy MetabolismGlucoseHumansInsulinInsulin ResistanceMaleMicealpha-SynucleinCD36 AntigensDietary FatsGlucoseInsulinparkin proteinUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID21865652
PMCPMC3171101
OpenAlexW2062531561

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.