Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21865595›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2011

ARHGAP18, a GTPase-activating protein for RhoA, controls cell shape, spreading, and motility.

Masao Maeda, Hitoki Hasegawa, Toshinori Hyodo, Satoko Ito, Eri Asano, Hong Yuang, Kohei Funasaka, Kaoru Shimokata, Yoshinori Hasegawa, Michinari Hamaguchi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Negative regulation ofTranslational pediatrics · 2023
    Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Masao MaedaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan.
Hitoki Hasegawa
Toshinori Hyodo
Satoko Ito
Eri Asano
Hong Yuang
Kohei Funasaka
Kaoru Shimokata
Yoshinori Hasegawa
Michinari Hamaguchi
Takeshi Senga
Nagoya University · JPChubu University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rho GTPases are molecular switches that transmit biochemical signals in response to extracellular stimuli to elicit changes in the actin cytoskeleton. Rho GTPases cycle between an active, GTP-bound state and an inactive, GDP-bound state. These states are regulated by two distinct families of proteins-guanine nucleotide exchange factors and GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs). We studied the role of a previously uncharacterized GAP, ARHGAP18 (MacGAP). Overexpression of ARHGAP18 suppressed the activity of RhoA and disrupted stress fiber formation. Conversely, silencing of ARHGAP18 by small interfering RNA transfection-enhanced stress fiber formation and induced rounding of cells. We examined the role of ARHGAP18 in cell spreading and migration. Immunofluorescence analysis revealed that ARHGAP18 was localized to the leading edge during cell spreading and migration. ARHGAP18-knockdown cells showed impaired spreading, premature formation of stress fibers, and sustained activation of RhoA upon cell attachment. In addition, knockdown and overexpression of ARHGAP18 resulted in the inhibition and promotion of cell migration, respectively. Furthermore, ARHGAP18 was required for the polarization of cells for migration. Our results define ARHGAP18 as one of the crucial factors for the regulation of RhoA for the control of cell shape, spreading, and migration.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationSignal TransductionActinsCell AdhesionCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell PolarityCell ShapeFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGene ExpressionGene SilencingGTPase-Activating ProteinsHumansPlasmidsrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinRNA, Small InterferingActinsARHGAP18 protein, humanGTPase-Activating ProteinsrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinRHOA protein, humanRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID21865595
PMCPMC3192863
OpenAlexW2037499084

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.