Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21865449›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2011

p38α and p38β mitogen-activated protein kinases determine cholinergic transdifferentiation of sympathetic neurons.

Bernhard Loy, Galina Apostolova, Roland Dorn, Victoria A McGuire, J Simon C Arthur, Georg Dechant

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  6. Functions of p38 MAP Kinases in the Central Nervous System.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2020
    Review
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  17. Tlx3 controls cholinergic transmitter and Peptide phenotypes in a subset of prenatal sympathetic neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Bernhard LoyInstitute for Neuroscience, Innsbruck Medical University, MZA, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Galina Apostolova
Roland Dorn
Victoria A McGuire
J Simon C Arthur
Georg Dechant
Innsbruck Medical University · ATMRC Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitylation Unit · GB

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF W 1206Medical Research Council MC_U127081014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases are active in many neuronal populations in the peripheral and central nervous systems, little is known about the physiological functions of p38 in postmitotic neurons. We report that p38 activity determines in vitro and in vivo the switch from noradrenergic to cholinergic neurotransmission that occurs in sympathetic neurons on exposure to the neuropoietic cytokines CNTF and LIF. This transdifferentiation serves as a model for the plastic mechanisms that enable mature neurons to change some of their central functions without passing through the cell cycle. We demonstrate that in postmitotic neurons, p38 and STAT pathways are concurrently activated by neuropoietic cytokine treatment for at least 12 h overlapping with changes in neurotransmitter marker gene expression. Inhibition of p38 blocks the upregulation of the nuclear matrix protein Satb2 and of cholinergic markers by CNTF without affecting STAT3 phosphorylation. Conversely, overexpression of p38α or β in the absence of cytokines stimulates cholinergic marker expression. The neurotransmitter switch in vitro is impaired in neurons isolated from p38β(-/-) mice. Consistent with these in vitro results, a substantial loss of cells expressing cholinergic properties is observed in vivo in the stellate ganglion of mature mice deficient in the p38β isoform.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCell DeathCells, CulturedCell TransdifferentiationCholinergic NeuronsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 11Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14Neurotransmitter AgentsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySignal TransductionAcetylcholineMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 11Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14Neurotransmitter AgentsSTAT Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID21865449
PMCPMC6623226
OpenAlexW2090392416

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.