Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21865431›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2011

Rapid multiplexed immunoassay for simultaneous serodiagnosis of HIV-1 and coinfections.

Michael J Lochhead, Kathryn Todorof, Marie Delaney, Jeffrey T Ives, Charles Greef, Kevin Moll, Keagan Rowley, Kurt Vogel, Chris Myatt, Xing-Quan Zhang and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Near patient CD4 count in a hospitalized HIV patient population.Cytometry. Part B, Clinical cytometry · 2017
    Article
  5. Inkjet-printed point-of-care immunoassay on a nanoscale polymer brush enables subpicomolar detection of analytes in blood.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Diagnostic Performance of Tuberculosis-Specific IgG Antibody Profiles in Patients with Presumptive Tuberculosis from Two Continents.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2017
    Article
  8. Optical biosensors.Essays in biochemistry · 2016
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael J LochheadMBio Diagnostics, Inc., 3122 Sterling Circle, Suite 100, Boulder, CO 80301, USA. mike.lochhead@mbiodx.com
Kathryn Todorof
Marie Delaney
Jeffrey T Ives
Charles Greef
Kevin Moll
Keagan Rowley
Kurt Vogel
Chris Myatt
Xing-Quan Zhang
Cathy Logan
Constance Benson
Sharon Reed
Robert T Schooley
MBio Diagnostics (United States) · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Vascular stabilization as a broad theraprutic platform for biodefenseU54AI065357 · NIAID · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY-FORT COLLINS · PI BOWEN, RICHARD ARNOLD · 2005 to 2013
$77.5M
Low Cost Multi-pathogen Laser Diagnostic for HIV and AIDS Co-InfectionsR44AI068543 · NIAID · PRECISION PHOTONICS CORPORATION (PPC) · PI MYATT, CHRISTOPHER JOHN · 2007 to 2011
$3.8M
Low cost multi-pathogen laser diagnostics for HIV and AIDS Co-infectionsR43AI068543 · NIAID · PRECISION PHOTONICS CORPORATION (PPC) · PI MYATT, CHRISTOPHER JOHN · 2006 to 2006
$100k
NIAID NIH HHS AI065357NIAID NIH HHS AI068543NIAID NIH HHS R43 AI068543NIAID NIH HHS R44 AI068543NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI065357
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diagnosis of opportunistic infections in HIV-infected individuals remains a major public health challenge, particularly in resource-limited settings. Here, we describe a rapid diagnostic system that delivers a panel of serologic immunoassay results using a single drop of blood, serum, or plasma. The system consists of disposable cartridges and a simple reader instrument, based on an innovative implementation of planar waveguide imaging technology. The cartridge incorporates a microarray of recombinant antigens and antibody controls in a fluidic channel, providing multiple parallel fluorescence immunoassay results for a single sample. This study demonstrates system performance by delivering antibody (Ab) reactivity results simultaneously for multiple antigens of HIV-1, Treponema pallidum (syphilis), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) in a collection of clinical serum, plasma, and whole-blood samples. By plotting antibody reactivity (fluorescence intensity) for known positive and negative samples, empirical reactivity cutoff values were defined. The HIV-1 assay shows 100% agreement with known seroreactivity for a collection of 82 HIV Ab-positive and 142 HIV Ab-negative samples, including multiple samples with HCV and syphilis coinfection. The treponema-specific syphilis assay correctly identifies 67 of 68 T. pallidum Ab-positive and 100 of 102 T. pallidum Ab-negative samples, and the HCV assay correctly identifies 59 of 60 HCV Ab-positive and 120 of 121 HCV Ab-negative samples. Multiplexed assay performance for whole-blood samples is also demonstrated. The ability to diagnose HIV and opportunistic infections simultaneously at the point of care should lead to more effective therapy decisions and improved linkage to care.

Indexed as

AIDS-Related Opportunistic InfectionsAIDS SerodiagnosisClinical Laboratory TechniquesCoinfectionHepatitis CHumansImmunoassayPoint-of-Care SystemsSyphilisTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID21865431
PMCPMC3187301
OpenAlexW2129725434

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.