Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21865322›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2011

Combinatorial activation and concentration-dependent repression of the Drosophila even skipped stripe 3+7 enhancer.

Paolo Struffi, Maria Corado, Leah Kaplan, Danyang Yu, Christine Rushlow, Stephen Small

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Mechanisms of Interaction between Enhancers and Promoters in ThreeInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. A Looping-Based Model for Quenching Repression.PLoS computational biology · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Shadow enhancers enable Hunchback bifunctionality in the Drosophila embryo.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Paolo StruffiDepartment of Biology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA.
Maria Corado
Leah Kaplan
Danyang Yu
Christine Rushlow
Stephen Small
New York University · US

Funding

ENHANCER-MEDIATED MECHANISMS OF PATTERN FORMATIONR01GM051946 · NIGMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI SMALL, STEPHEN J · 1996 to 2019
$5.5M
Regulation of zygotic genome activation by ZeldaR01GM063024 · NIGMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI RUSHLOW, CHRISTINE A · 2002 to 2020
$5.2M
EXTRAMURAL RESEARCH FACILITIES CONSTRUCTIONC06RR015518 · NCRR · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI LENNIE, PETER · 2000 to 2000
$1.3M
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR015518NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR-15518-01NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM051946NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM063024NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM51946NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM63024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite years of study, the precise mechanisms that control position-specific gene expression during development are not understood. Here, we analyze an enhancer element from the even skipped (eve) gene, which activates and positions two stripes of expression (stripes 3 and 7) in blastoderm stage Drosophila embryos. Previous genetic studies showed that the JAK-STAT pathway is required for full activation of the enhancer, whereas the gap genes hunchback (hb) and knirps (kni) are required for placement of the boundaries of both stripes. We show that the maternal zinc-finger protein Zelda (Zld) is absolutely required for activation, and present evidence that Zld binds to multiple non-canonical sites. We also use a combination of in vitro binding experiments and bioinformatics analysis to redefine the Kni-binding motif, and mutational analysis and in vivo tests to show that Kni and Hb are dedicated repressors that function by direct DNA binding. These experiments significantly extend our understanding of how the eve enhancer integrates positive and negative transcriptional activities to generate sharp boundaries in the early embryo.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnimalsBase SequenceCrosses, GeneticDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Mutational AnalysisDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsGenes, ReporterHomeodomain ProteinsModels, BiologicalMolecular Sequence DataNuclear ProteinsRepressor ProteinsTranscription FactorsDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophila Proteinseve protein, Drosophilahb protein, DrosophilaHomeodomain Proteinskni protein, DrosophilaNuclear ProteinsRepressor ProteinsTranscription Factorszld protein, Drosophila

Identifiers

PMID21865322
PMCPMC3171227
OpenAlexW2156513456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.