ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011
Structural and enzymatic characterization of the streptococcal ATP/diadenosine polyphosphate and phosphodiester hydrolase Spr1479/SapH.
Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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4 citing papers in PubMed.
- ApaH decaps NpNature chemical biology · 2026Article
- A Riemerella anatipestifer Metallophosphoesterase That Displays Phosphatase Activity and Is Associated with Virulence.Applied and environmental microbiology · 2021Article
- Cystathionine β-Synthase (CBS) Domain-containing Pyrophosphatase as a Target for Diadenosine Polyphosphates in Bacteria.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2015Article
- Physical characterization of the manganese-sensing pneumococcal surface antigen repressor from Streptococcus pneumoniae.Biochemistry · 2013Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
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Abstract
Spr1479 from Streptococcus pneumoniae R6 is a 33-kDa hypothetical protein of unknown function. Here, we determined the crystal structures of its apo-form at 1.90 Å and complex forms with inorganic phosphate and AMP at 2.30 and 2.20 Å, respectively. The core structure of Spr1479 adopts a four-layer αββα-sandwich fold, with Fe(3+) and Mn(2+) coordinated at the binuclear center of the active site (similar to metallophosphoesterases). Enzymatic assays showed that, in addition to phosphodiesterase activity for bis(p-nitrophenyl) phosphate, Spr1479 has hydrolase activity for diadenosine polyphosphate (Ap(n)A) and ATP. Residues that coordinate with the two metals are indispensable for both activities. By contrast, the streptococcus-specific residue Trp-67, which binds to phosphate in the two complex structures, is indispensable for the ATP/Ap(n)A hydrolase activity only. Moreover, the AMP-binding pocket is conserved exclusively in all streptococci. Therefore, we named the protein SapH for streptococcal ATP/Ap(n)A and phosphodiester hydrolase.
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