Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21864579›Full record

ArticleJournal of virological methods2011

Design and validation of consensus-degenerate hybrid oligonucleotide primers for broad and sensitive detection of corona- and toroviruses.

Kalina T Zlateva, Kelly M Crusio, Andrey M Leontovich, Chris Lauber, Eric Claas, Alexander A Kravchenko, Willy J M Spaan, Alexander E Gorbalenya

Abstract readComparative StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virological methods, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Discovery and Surveillance of Tick-Borne Pathogens.Journal of medical entomology · 2021
    Article
  3. Discovery of Novel Coronaviruses in Rodents.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2020
    Article
  4. Aetiology of lower respiratory tract infection in adults in primary care: a prospective study in 11 European countries.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2018
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. HexaPrime: a novel method for detection of coronaviruses.Journal of virological methods · 2013
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kalina T ZlatevaDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands.
Kelly M Crusio
Andrey M Leontovich
Chris Lauber
Eric Claas
Alexander A Kravchenko
Willy J M Spaan
Alexander E Gorbalenya
Leiden University Medical Center · NLLomonosov Moscow State University · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ssRNA+ family Coronaviridae includes two subfamilies prototyped by coronaviruses and toroviruses that cause respiratory and enteric infections. To facilitate the identification of new distantly related members of the family Coronaviridae, we have developed a molecular assay with broad specificity. The consensus-degenerated hybrid oligonucleotide primer (CODEHOP) strategy was modified to design primers targeting the most conserved motifs in the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase locus. They were evaluated initially on RNA templates from virus-infected cells using a two-step RT-PCR protocol that was further advanced to a one-step assay. The sensitivity of the assay ranged from 10(2) to 10(6) and from 10(5) to 10(9) RNA copy numbers for individual corona-/torovirus templates when tested, respectively, with and without an excess of RNA from human cells. This primer set compared to that designed according to the original CODEHOP rules showed 10-10(3) folds greater sensitivity for 5 of the 6 evaluated corona-/torovirus templates. It detected 57% (32 of 56) of the respiratory specimens positive for 4 human coronaviruses, as well as stool specimens positive for a bovine torovirus. The high sensitivity and broad virus range of this assay makes it suitable for screening biological specimens in search for new viruses of the family Coronaviridae.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsCattleCell LineConserved SequenceCoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsDNA PrimersHumansMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenyReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, ViralSensitivity and SpecificitySequence AlignmentTorovirusDNA PrimersRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID21864579
PMCPMC7112876
OpenAlexW1989495990

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.