Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21864387›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2011

Lighting and perceptual cues: effects on gait measures of older adults at high and low risk for falls.

Mariana G Figueiro, Barbara Plitnick, Mary S Rea, Laura Z Gras, Mark S Rea

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Balance and gait in the elderly: A contemporary review.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2019
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Standing Balance and Spatiotemporal Aspects of Gait Are Impaired Upon Nocturnal Awakening in Healthy Late Middle-Aged and Older Adults.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mariana G FigueiroLighting Research Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 21 Union Street, Troy, NY 12180, USA. figuem@rpi.edu
Barbara Plitnick
Mary S Rea
Laura Z Gras
Mark S Rea
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute · USSage Colleges · US

Funding

Using light to increase visual and perceptual cues and decrease falls riskR21NR011316 · NINR · RENSSELAER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE · PI FIGUEIRO, MARIANA GROSS · 2009 to 2010
$337k
NINR NIH HHS R21 NR011316NINR NIH HHS R21NR011316
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe visual system plays an important role in maintaining balance. As a person ages, gait becomes slower and stride becomes shorter, especially in dimly lighted environments. Falls risk has been associated with reduced speed and increased gait variability.

methodsTwenty-four older adults (half identified at risk for falls) experienced three lighting conditions: pathway illuminated by 1) general ceiling-mounted fixtures, 2) conventional plug-in night lights and 3) plug-in night lights supplemented by laser lines outlining the pathway. Gait measures were collected using the GAITRite© walkway system.

resultsParticipants performed best under the general ceiling-mounted light system and worst under the night light alone. The pathway plus night lights increased gait velocity and reduced step length variability compared to the night lights alone in those at greater risk of falling.

conclusionsPractically, when navigating in more challenging environments, such as in low-level ambient illumination, the addition of perceptual cues that define the horizontal walking plane can potentially reduce falls risks in older adults.

Indexed as

CuesAccidental FallsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGaitHumansLightingPostural BalanceVisual PerceptionWalking

Identifiers

PMID21864387
PMCPMC3176147
OpenAlexW2010153401

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.