Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21863213›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)2011

The p53 upregulated modulator of apoptosis (PUMA) chemosensitizes intrinsically resistant ovarian cancer cells to cisplatin by lowering the threshold set by Bcl-x(L) and Mcl-1.

Zhu Yuan, Kang Cao, Chao Lin, Lei Li, Huan-yi Liu, Xin-yu Zhao, Lei Liu, Hong-xin Deng, Jiong Li, Chun-lai Nie and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. PUMA mediated afatinib-induced apoptosis in glioma cells.Archives of medical science : AMS · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Zhu YuanState Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. yuanzhujyx@gmail.com
Kang Cao
Chao Lin
Lei Li
Huan-yi Liu
Xin-yu Zhao
Lei Liu
Hong-xin Deng
Jiong Li
Chun-lai Nie
Yu-quan Wei
Sichuan University · CNState Key Laboratory of BiotherapyChengdu Medical College · CNChengdu Military General Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ovarian cancer is the number one cause of death from gynecologic malignancy. A defective p53 pathway is a hallmark of ovarian carcinoma. The p53 mutation correlates significantly with resistance to platinum-based chemotherapy, early relapse and shortened overall survival in ovarian cancer patients. PUMA (p53 upregulated modulator of apoptosis), a BH3-only Bcl-2 family protein, was recently identified as a transcriptional target of p53 and a potent apoptosis inducer in various cancer cells. In this study, we showed that the induction of PUMA by cisplatin was abolished in p53-deficient SKOV3 cells. Elevated expression of PUMA-induced apoptosis and sensitized A2780s and SKOV3 ovarian cancer cells to cisplatin, and the combination of PUMA and low-dose cisplatin, significantly suppressed xenograft tumor growth in vivo through enhanced induction of apoptosis compared with treatment with PUMA or cisplatin alone. The effects of PUMA were mediated by enhanced caspase activation and release of cytochrome c and Smac (second mitochondria-derived activator of caspase) into the cytosol. Furthermore, PUMA chemosensitized intrinsically resistant SKOV3 cells to cisplatin through downregulation of B-cell lymphoma-extra large (Bcl-x(L)) and myeloid cell leukemia sequence 1 (Mcl-1). PUMA-mediated Bcl-x(L) downregulation mainly happened at the transcription level, whereas PUMA-induced Mcl-1 down-regulation was associated with caspase-dependent cleavage and proteasome-mediated degradation. To our knowledge, these data suggest a new mechanism by which overexpression of PUMA enhances sensitivity of SKOV3 cells to cisplatin by lowering the threshold set simultaneously by Bcl-x(L) and Mcl-1. Taken together, our findings indicate that PUMA is an important modulator of therapeutic responses of ovarian cancer cells and is potentially useful as a chemosensitizer in ovarian cancer therapy.

Indexed as

ApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory Proteinsbcl-X ProteinCaspasesCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCisplatinCytochromes cCytosolDose-Response Relationship, DrugDown-RegulationDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEnzyme ActivationFemaleGene DeletionHumansApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBBC3 protein, humanbcl-X ProteinCaspasesCisplatinCytochromes cDIABLO protein, humanIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMCL1 protein, humanMitochondrial ProteinsMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Tumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID21863213
PMCPMC3321807
OpenAlexW6179093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.