Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21862998›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2011

Phase Ia clinical evaluation of the Plasmodium falciparum blood-stage antigen MSP1 in ChAd63 and MVA vaccine vectors.

Susanne H Sheehy, Christopher J A Duncan, Sean C Elias, Katharine A Collins, Katie J Ewer, Alexandra J Spencer, Andrew R Williams, Fenella D Halstead, Samuel E Moretz, Kazutoyo Miura and 13 more

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 104 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02336074 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

Research In Viral Eradication of HIV Reservoirs

TypeinterventionalSponsorImperial College LondonRan2015 to 2023Enrolled60ConditionsHIVArmsCombination Antiretroviral Therapy (cART), Raltegravir, Vorinostat, ChAdV63.HIVconsv (ChAd), MVA.HIVconsv (MVA)
NCT02485912 phase1completednot on this mapstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

A Phase Ib Safety and Immunogenicity Clinical Trial of Heterologous Prime-boost Immunisation With ChAd3-EBO Z and MVA-EBO Z in Healthy Senegalese Adult Volunteers Aged 18-50 Years.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of OxfordRan2015 to 2016Enrolled40ConditionsEbola Virus DiseaseArmsChAd3-EBO Z, MVA-EBO Z
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed.

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  19. Characterization of a novelFrontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
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44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Susanne H SheehyCentre for Clinical Vaccinology and Tropical Medicine, The Jenner Institute, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK. susanne.sheehy@ndm.ox.ac.uk
Christopher J A Duncan
Sean C Elias
Katharine A Collins
Katie J Ewer
Alexandra J Spencer
Andrew R Williams
Fenella D Halstead
Samuel E Moretz
Kazutoyo Miura
Christian Epp
Matthew D J Dicks
Ian D Poulton
Alison M Lawrie
Eleanor Berrie
Sarah Moyle
Carole A Long
Stefano Colloca
Riccardo Cortese
Sarah C Gilbert
Alfredo Nicosia
Adrian V S Hill
Simon J Draper

Funding

Host Immune Responses to Antigens of Malaria ParasitesZIAAI001020 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI LONG, CAROLE · 2009 to 2025
$13.6M
Medical Research Council G0700735Medical Research Council G1000527Medical Research Council G1000527(95710)Wellcome Trust 084113/Z/07/ZWellcome Trust 090532Wellcome Trust 095540Wellcome Trust 45488/Z/05Wellcome Trust G1000527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Efficacy trials of antibody-inducing protein-in-adjuvant vaccines targeting the blood-stage Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasite have so far shown disappointing results. The induction of cell-mediated responses in conjunction with antibody responses is thought to be one alternative strategy that could achieve protective efficacy in humans. Here, we prepared chimpanzee adenovirus 63 (ChAd63) and modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) replication-deficient vectors encoding the well-studied P. falciparum blood-stage malaria antigen merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP1). A phase Ia clinical trial was conducted in healthy adults of a ChAd63-MVA MSP1 heterologous prime-boost immunization regime. The vaccine was safe and generally well tolerated. Fewer systemic adverse events (AEs) were observed following ChAd63 MSP1 than MVA MSP1 administration. Exceptionally strong T-cell responses were induced, and these displayed a mixed of CD4(+) and CD8(+) phenotype. Substantial MSP1-specific serum immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody responses were also induced, which were capable of recognizing native parasite antigen, but these did not reach titers sufficient to neutralize P. falciparum parasites in vitro. This viral vectored vaccine regime is thus a leading approach for the induction of strong cellular and humoral immunogenicity against difficult disease targets in humans. Further studies are required to assess whether this strategy can achieve protective efficacy against blood-stage malaria infection.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeAdjuvants, ImmunologicAdultAnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanBlotting, WesternCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleFlow CytometryFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGenetic VectorsHumansImmunity, CellularImmunoglobulin GImmunologic MemoryAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntibodies, ProtozoanImmunoglobulin GMerozoite Surface Protein 1

Identifiers

PMID21862998
PMCPMC3242658

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.