Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21862593›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Auto-activation of c-JUN gene by amino acid deprivation of hepatocellular carcinoma cells reveals a novel c-JUN-mediated signaling pathway.

Lingchen Fu, Mukundh Balasubramanian, Jixiu Shan, Elizabeth E Dudenhausen, Michael S Kilberg

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Asparagine synthetase: regulation by cell stress and involvement in tumor biology.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2013
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lingchen FuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shands Cancer Center, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA.
Mukundh Balasubramanian
Jixiu Shan
Elizabeth E Dudenhausen
Michael S Kilberg
Florida College · USUniversity of Florida Health · US

Funding

Amino Acid Regulation of Alternative SplicingR01DK092062 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI KILBERG, MICHAEL S. · 2011 to 2014
$1.3M
Amino Acid Regulation of the Fos/Jun Transcription FactorsR01DK094729 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI KILBERG, MICHAEL S. · 2011 to 2014
$1.2M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK-092062NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK092062NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK094729
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammalian cells respond to protein or amino acid (AA) limitation by activating a number of signaling pathways, collectively referred to as the AA response (AAR), that modulate a range of cellular functions, including transcriptional induction of target genes. This study demonstrates that in hepatocellular carcinoma cells, expression of c-JUN, JUN-B, c-FOS, and FOS-B was induced by the AAR, whereas JUN-D, FRA-1, and FRA-2 were not. Of the four activated FOS/JUN members, c-JUN made the largest contribution to the induction of several known AAR target genes. For several human liver, prostate, and ovarian cell lines, the AAR-induced increase in c-JUN expression was greater in transformed cells compared with nontransformed counterparts, an effect independent of cell growth rate. Thus far, the best characterized AA-responsive genes are all transcriptionally activated by ATF4, but the AAR-dependent induction of c-JUN transcription was ATF4-independent. The increased expression of c-JUN was dependent on ATF2 and on activation of the MEK-ERK and JNK arms of the MAPK signaling pathways. Formation of c-JUN-ATF2-activated heterodimers was increased after AA limitation, and c-JUN or ATF2 knockdown suppressed the induction of c-JUN and other AAR target genes. AA deprivation triggers a feed-forward process that involves phosphorylation of existing c-JUN protein by JNK and subsequent auto-activation of the c-JUN gene by recruitment of c-JUN and ATF2 to two AP-1 sites within the proximal promoter. The results document the novel observation that AP-1 sequences within the c-JUN gene can function as transcriptional amino acid-response elements.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, junMAP Kinase Signaling SystemActivating Transcription Factor 2Activating Transcription Factor 4Amino AcidsCarcinoma, HepatocellularGene Knockdown TechniquesGenes, fosHep G2 CellsHumansLiver NeoplasmsOncogene Protein p65(gag-jun)PhosphorylationResponse ElementsTranscription, GeneticActivating Transcription Factor 2Activating Transcription Factor 4Amino AcidsATF2 protein, humanATF4 protein, humanOncogene Protein p65(gag-jun)

Identifiers

PMID21862593
PMCPMC3196148
OpenAlexW2037072377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.