Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21862419›Full record

ArticleAutonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical2011

Characterization of upper thoracic spinal neurons receiving noxious cardiac and/or somatic inputs in diabetic rats.

Marie Louise M Ghorbani, Chao Qin, Mingyuan Wu, Jay P Farber, Majid Sheykhzade, Bjarne Fjalland, Niels C B Nyborg, Robert D Foreman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Marie Louise M GhorbaniDept. Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Copenhagen University, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. mlmuus@yahoo.dk
Chao Qin
Mingyuan Wu
Jay P Farber
Majid Sheykhzade
Bjarne Fjalland
Niels C B Nyborg
Robert D Foreman
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · USNovo Nordisk (Denmark) · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

SENSORY AND RESPIRATORY INTEGRATION IN C1-C2 SPINAL CORDR01NS035471 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI FOREMAN, ROBERT D · 1996 to 2006
$1.4M
Spinal hierarchy and noxious cardiac sensory processingR01HL075524 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI FOREMAN, ROBERT D · 2004 to 2007
$1.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-075524NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL075524NINDS NIH HHS NS-035471NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS035471
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to examine spinal processing of cardiac and somatic nociceptive input in rats with STZ-induced diabetes. Type 1 diabetes was induced with streptozotocin (50mg/kg) in 14 male Sprague-Dawley rats and citrate buffer was injected in 14 control rats. After 4-11 weeks, the rats were anesthetized with pentobarbital, ventilated and paralyzed. A laminectomy enabled extracellular recording of T(3) spinal cord neuronal activity. Intrapericardial administration of a mixture of algogenic chemicals (bradykinin, serotonin, prostaglandin E(2) (all at 10(-5)M), and adenosine (10(-3)M)) was applied to activate nociceptors of cardiac afferent nerve endings. Furthermore, somatic receptive properties were examined by applying innocuous (brush and light pressure) and noxious (pinch) cutaneous mechanical stimuli. Diabetes-induced increases in spontaneous activity were observed in subsets of neurons exhibiting long-lasting excitatory responses to administration of the algogenic mixture. Algogenic chemicals altered activity of a larger proportion of neurons from diabetic animals (73/111) than control animals (55/115, P<0.05). Some subtypes of neurons exhibiting long-lasting excitatory responses, elicited prolonged duration and others, had a shortened latency. Some neurons exhibiting short-lasting excitatory responses in diabetic animals elicited a shorter latency and some a decreased excitatory change. The size of the somatic receptive field was increased for cardiosomatic neurons from diabetic animals. Cutaneous somatic mechanical stimulation caused spinal neurons to respond with a mixture of hyper- and hypoexcitability. In conclusion, diabetes induced changes in the spinal processing of cardiac input and these might contribute to cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy in patients with diabetes.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutonomic Nervous SystemDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalHeartMaleNeurons, AfferentRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySpinal CordThoracic Vertebrae

Identifiers

PMID21862419
PMCPMC3210409
OpenAlexW2087139351

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.