Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21862398›Full record

Trial reportClinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology2012

A shared low-frequency oscillatory rhythm abnormality in resting and sensory gating in schizophrenia.

L Elliot Hong, Ann Summerfelt, Braxton D Mitchell, Patricio O'Donnell, Gunvant K Thaker

Abstract readClinical TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Modafinil effects on middle-frequency oscillatory power during rule selection in schizophrenia.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

L Elliot HongMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21247, USA. ehong@mprc.umaryland.edu
Ann Summerfelt
Braxton D Mitchell
Patricio O'Donnell
Gunvant K Thaker

Funding

Zonulin Antibodies in Intestinal Permeabilitiy in IDDMM01RR016500 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI OSWALD, LYNN M · 2002 to 2009
$20.2M
Bipolar & Schizophrenia Consortium for Parsing Intermediate PhenotypesR01MH077852 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI THAKER, GUNVANT K · 2007 to 2010
$3.5M
FAMILIAL SCHIZOPHRENIA SPECTRUM PERSONALITY DISORDERSR01MH049826 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI THAKER, GUNVANT K · 1993 to 2007
$2.9M
Shared Neural Circuitry in Comorbid Schizophrenia and Nicotine AddictionR01DA027680 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI HONG, L ELLIOT ELLIOT · 2010 to 2014
$2.4M
Neural Oscillatory Biomarkers for Genetics and Animal Models of SchizophreniaR01MH085646 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI HONG, L ELLIOT ELLIOT · 2010 to 2013
$2.2M
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR016500NCRR NIH HHS M01-RR16500NIDA NIH HHS DA027680NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA027680NIMH NIH HHS MH049826NIMH NIH HHS MH077852NIMH NIH HHS MH085646NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH049826NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH077852NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH085646
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe hypothesized that an oscillatory abnormality that is consistently observed across various testing paradigms may index an elementary neuronal abnormality marking schizophrenia risk.

methodsCompared neural oscillations in resting EEG and sensory gating conditions in schizophrenia patients (n=128), their first-degree relatives (n=80), and controls (n=110) and calculated phenotypic and/or genetic correlation of the abnormal measure across these conditions.

resultsUsing a uniform, single trial analytical approach, we identified two prominent oscillatory characteristics in schizophrenia: (1) augmented neural oscillatory power was pervasive in medicated schizophrenia patients in most frequencies, most prominent in the theta-alpha range (4-11 Hz) across the two paradigms (all p<0.007); and (2) their first-degree relatives shared significantly augmented oscillatory energy in theta-alpha frequency in resting (p=0.002) and insufficient suppression of theta-alpha in sensory gating (p=0.01) compared with normal controls. Heritability estimates for theta-alpha related measures for resting and gating conditions ranged from 0.44 to 0.49 (p<0.03). The theta-alpha measures were correlated genetically with each other (RhoG=0.82±0.43; p<0.05).

conclusionsAugmented theta-alpha rhythm may be an elementary neurophysiological problem associated with genetic liability of schizophrenia. SIGNIFICANCE: This finding helps to refine key electrophysiologic biomarkers for genetic and clinical studies of schizophrenia.

Indexed as

ElectroencephalographyAdolescentAdultAlpha RhythmBeta RhythmDelta RhythmFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypeRestSchizophreniaSensory GatingTheta RhythmYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID21862398
PMCPMC3618986

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.