Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21862123›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials2011

Liposomes for HIV prophylaxis.

Nikita K Malavia, David Zurakowski, Avi Schroeder, Amy M Princiotto, Anna R Laury, Hila E Barash, Joseph Sodroski, Robert Langer, Navid Madani, Daniel S Kohane

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Nanoparticle-based drug delivery to the vagina: a review.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2014
    Review
  8. Liposomes as nanocarriers for anti-HIV therapy.Drug delivery and translational research · 2013
    Article
  9. Review
  10. The vagina as a route for drug delivery: a review.International urogynecology journal · 2013
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Nikita K MalaviaLaboratory for Biomaterials and Drug Delivery, Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Childrens Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
David Zurakowski
Avi Schroeder
Amy M Princiotto
Anna R Laury
Hila E Barash
Joseph Sodroski
Robert Langer
Navid Madani
Daniel S Kohane
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USBoston Children's Hospital · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Prolonged Duration Local AnesthesiaR01GM073626 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KOHANE, DANIEL S · 2006 to 2018
$4.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM073626NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM073626
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are approximately 33.4 million adults living with HIV worldwide of which an estimated 15.7 million are women. Although there has been enormous progress in the therapy of HIV/AIDS, treatment is not curative. Prevention is therefore of paramount importance, but vaccine-based and microbicidal approaches are still in their infancy. Since women acquire the virus largely through sexual intercourse, we developed liposomal systems potentially suitable for intra-vaginal use to prevent HIV-1 infection. We formulated liposomes from a range of naturally-occurring and synthetic lipids with varying physicochemical properties, and tested their ability to inhibit infection of transformed cells that express receptors specific to the virus. We identified formulations with the most favorable balance between decreasing HIV infection and causing cytotoxicity (i.e. therapeutic index). The therapeutic index improved with increasing cardiolipin content, and degree of unsaturation. Tissue reaction to these formulations was benign after intra-vaginal instillation in an in vivo female mouse model. These results support the potential use of cardiolipin-based liposomes enriched with synthetic lipids as microbicides for the prevention of HIV infection in women.

Indexed as

LiposomesAnimalsBiocompatible MaterialsFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMiceBiocompatible MaterialsLiposomes

Identifiers

PMID21862123
PMCPMC3263404
OpenAlexW2005571414

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.