Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21861928›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2011

Cigarette smoke extract upregulates heme oxygenase-1 via PKC/NADPH oxidase/ROS/PDGFR/PI3K/Akt pathway in mouse brain endothelial cells.

Ruey-Horng Shih, Shin-Ei Cheng, Li-Der Hsiao, Yu Ru Kou, Chuen-Mao Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Induction of Heme Oxygenase-1 by 15d-Prostaglandin JAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  7. 5,8-Dihydroxy-4 ', 7-dimethoxyflavone Attenuates TNF-Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
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  10. Inhibition of stress fiber formation preserves blood-brain barrier after intracerebral hemorrhage in mice.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2018
    Article
  11. Review
  12. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ruey-Horng ShihDepartment of Pharmacology, Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan.
Shin-Ei Cheng
Li-Der Hsiao
Yu Ru Kou
Chuen-Mao Yang
Chang Gung University · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the brain, the inducible form of heme oxygenase (HO-1) has been recently demonstrated to exacerbate early brain injury produced by intracerebral hemorrhagic stroke which incident rate has been correlated with cigarette smoking previously. Interestingly, cigarette smoke (CS) or chemicals present in CS have been shown to induce HO-1 expression in various cell types, including cerebral endothelial cells. However, the mechanisms underlying CS modulating HO-1 protein expression are not completely understood in the brain vessels.

objectiveThe aim of the present study was to investigate the mechanisms underlying CS modulating HO-1 protein expression in cerebral endothelial cells.

methodsCultured cerebral endothelial cells (bEnd.3) were used to investigate whether a particulate phase of cigarette smoke extract (PPCSE) regulates HO-1 expression and to investigate the molecular mechanisms involved in HO-1 expression in bEnd.3 cells.

resultsWe demonstrated that PPCSE (30 μg/ml) significantly induced HO-1 protein expression and its enzymatic activity in bEnd.3 cells determined by western blotting and bilirubin formation, respectively. PPCSE-induced HO-1 expression was mediated through phosphatidylcholine phospholipase C (PC-PLC), PKCδ, and PI3K/Akt which were observed by pretreatment with their respective pharmacological inhibitors or transfection with dominant negative mutants of PKCδ and Akt. ROS scavenger (N-acetyl-L-cysteine, NAC) blocked the PPCSE-induced ROS generation and HO-1 expression. Pretreatment with selective inhibitors of PKCδ (rottlerin) and NADPH oxidase [diphenyleneiodonium chloride (DPI) and apocynin (APO)] attenuated the PPCSE-induced NADPH oxidase activity, ROS generation, and HO-1 expression. In addition, we found that PPCSE induced PI3K/Akt activation via NADPH oxidase/ROS-dependent PDGFR phosphorylation.

conclusionsTaken together, these results suggested that PPCSE-induced HO-1 expression is mediated by a PC-PLC/PKCδ/NADPH oxidase-dependent PDGFR/PI3K/Akt pathway in bEnd.3 cells.

Indexed as

AndrostadienesAnimalsCells, CulturedCerebrovascular CirculationChromonesEndothelial CellsEnzyme ActivationEnzyme InhibitorsHeme Oxygenase-1MiceMorpholinesNADPH OxidasesNicotianaPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein Kinase C-deltaProto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-oneAndrostadienesChromonesEnzyme InhibitorsHeme Oxygenase-1MorpholinesNADPH Oxidasesphosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase CPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein Kinase C-deltaProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, Platelet-Derived Growth FactorSmokeType C PhospholipasesWortmannin

Identifiers

PMID21861928
PMCPMC3173343
OpenAlexW2063065142

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.