Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21861874›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurodegeneration2011

A glycine zipper motif mediates the formation of toxic β-amyloid oligomers in vitro and in vivo.

Virginia Fonte, Vishantie Dostal, Christine M Roberts, Patrick Gonzales, Pascale N Lacor, Pascale Lacor, Pauline T Velasco, Jordi Magrane, Natalie Dingwell, Emily Y Fan and 3 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurodegeneration, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
    Lacor, Pascale [corrected to Lacor, Pascale N]; Velasco, Pauline T [added]
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Virginia FonteInstitute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA. linkc@colorado.edu.
Vishantie Dostal
Christine M Roberts
Patrick Gonzales
Pascale N Lacor
Pascale Lacor
Pauline T Velasco
Jordi Magrane
Natalie Dingwell
Emily Y Fan
Michael A Silverman
Gretchen H Stein
Christopher D Link
University of Colorado Boulder · USSimon Fraser University · CACornell University · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe β-amyloid peptide (Aβ) contains a Gly-XXX-Gly-XXX-Gly motif in its C-terminal region that has been proposed to form a "glycine zipper" that drives the formation of toxic Aβ oligomers. We have tested this hypothesis by examining the toxicity of Aβ variants containing substitutions in this motif using a neuronal cell line, primary neurons, and a transgenic C. elegans model.

resultsWe found that a Gly37Leu substitution dramatically reduced Aβ toxicity in all models tested, as measured by cell dysfunction, cell death, synaptic alteration, or tau phosphorylation. We also demonstrated in multiple models that Aβ Gly37Leu is actually anti-toxic, thereby supporting the hypothesis that interference with glycine zipper formation blocks assembly of toxic Aβ oligomers. To test this model rigorously, we engineered second site substitutions in Aβ predicted by the glycine zipper model to compensate for the Gly37Leu substitution and expressed these in C. elegans. We show that these second site substitutions restore in vivo Aβtoxicity, further supporting the glycine zipper model.

conclusionsOur structure/function studies support the view that the glycine zipper motif present in the C-terminal portion of Aβ plays an important role in the formation of toxic Aβ oligomers. Compounds designed to interfere specifically with formation of the glycine zipper could have therapeutic potential.

Identifiers

PMID21861874
PMCPMC3178497
OpenAlexW2059504281

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.