Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21861483›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2011

In silico partitioning and transmembrane insertion of hydrophobic peptides under equilibrium conditions.

Jakob P Ulmschneider, Jeremy C Smith, Stephen H White, Martin B Ulmschneider

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Guidelines for Comparing Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy and Molecular Dynamics Simulations for Biomolecules.Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Spatially regulated mRNA translation enables functional membrane protein integration in synthetic cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Untangling the complexity of membrane protein folding.Current opinion in structural biology · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jakob P UlmschneiderIWR University of Heidelberg, Germany. jakob@ulmschneider.com
Jeremy C Smith
Stephen H White
Martin B Ulmschneider

Funding

Membrane Protein Folding and AssemblyR01GM074637 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI WHITE, STEPHEN H. · 2006 to 2020
$4.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM074637
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nascent transmembrane (TM) polypeptide segments are recognized and inserted into the lipid bilayer by the cellular translocon machinery. The recognition rules, described by a biological hydrophobicity scale, correlate strongly with physical hydrophobicity scales that describe the free energy of insertion of TM helices from water. However, the exact relationship between the physical and biological scales is unknown, because solubility problems limit our ability to measure experimentally the direct partitioning of hydrophobic peptides across lipid membranes. Here we use microsecond molecular dynamics (MD) simulations in which monomeric polyleucine segments of different lengths are allowed to partition spontaneously into and out of lipid bilayers. This approach directly reveals all states populated at equilibrium. For the hydrophobic peptides studied here, only surface-bound and transmembrane-inserted helices are found. The free energy of insertion is directly obtained from the relative occupancy of these states. A water-soluble state was not observed, consistent with the general insolubility of hydrophobic peptides. The approach further allows determination of the partitioning pathways and kinetics. Surprisingly, the transfer free energy appears to be independent of temperature, which implies that surface-to-bilayer peptide insertion is a zero-entropy process. We find that the partitioning free energy of the polyleucine segments correlates strongly with values from translocon experiments but reveals a systematic shift favoring shorter peptides, suggesting that translocon-to-bilayer partitioning is not equivalent but related to spontaneous surface-to-bilayer partitioning.

Indexed as

Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsMolecular Dynamics SimulationCell MembraneComputational BiologyKineticsLipid BilayersMembrane ProteinsPeptide FragmentsProtein ConformationProtein StabilityTemperatureLipid BilayersMembrane ProteinsPeptide Fragments

Identifiers

PMID21861483
PMCPMC3191535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.