Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21861206›Full record

ArticleMedical oncology (Northwood, London, England)2012

Association between P-glycoprotein and lymphoid antigen expression on myeloblasts versus therapy response and survival in de novo acute myeloid leukemia: long-term follow-up results.

Maciej Machaczka, Björn Engelbrekt Wahlin, Beata Piatkowska-Jakubas, Malgorzata Rucinska, Wojciech Jurczak, Agnieszka Balana-Nowak, Monika Klimkowska, Hans Hägglund, Aleksander B Skotnicki

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Article in Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Maciej MachaczkaDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine at Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, and Hematology Center Karolinska, M54, Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge, 141 86 Stockholm, Sweden. maciej.machaczka@ki.se
Björn Engelbrekt Wahlin
Beata Piatkowska-Jakubas
Malgorzata Rucinska
Wojciech Jurczak
Agnieszka Balana-Nowak
Monika Klimkowska
Hans Hägglund
Aleksander B Skotnicki
Jagiellonian University · PLKarolinska University Hospital · SEKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

P-glycoprotein (PGP) over-expression on malignant cells is associated with poor prognosis and treatment outcome due to the development of a multidrug resistance phenotype. In this study, we analyzed the correlation between expression of PGP and lymphoid antigens (Ly) on leukemic myeloblasts versus response to therapy and survival in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Fifty-one consecutive patients, aged 16-75 (median age 44.6 years), diagnosed with de novo AML between 1997 and 2000, and who received at least one induction chemotherapy course, were enrolled in the study. Expression of PGP on ≥ 10% of the myeloblasts (PGP(+)AML) at the time of diagnosis was observed in 21 patients (41%). The complete remission rate did not differ between PGP(+) (13/21) and PGP(-) (20/30) patients (62 vs. 67%). Twelve of the 51 patients (24%) were still alive after a median follow-up time of 11.5 years (range 10.7-13.1). The Ly(+)AML patients showed significantly better overall survival compared with Ly(-)AML patients (8/18 vs. 4/33 patients alive at the last follow-up, P = 0.003). The subgroup of patients with co-expression of PGP and Ly also showed better overall survival compared with PGP(+)AML patients without Ly expression (4/8 vs. 0/13 patients alive at the last follow-up; P = 0.04). Our results suggest that expression of lymphoid antigens on PGP(+) myeloblasts in AML can positively affect survival in AML patients, mainly due to a decreased relapse risk and better survival. Although the small number of patient may be perceived as a limitation of the study, the long follow-up period strengthens its value. Further prospective trials are needed to obtain more information concerning the association between PGP and lymphoid antigens in AML, which would put our results in their ultimate proper context.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAntigens, LyAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1Biomarkers, TumorFemaleFlow CytometryGranulocyte Precursor CellsHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisAntigens, LyATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1Biomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID21861206
OpenAlexW2016881980

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.