Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21860815›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurogastroenterology and motility2011

Epidemiology of uninvestigated and functional dyspepsia in Asia: facts and fiction.

Uday C Ghoshal, Rajan Singh, Full-Young Chang, Xiaohua Hou, Benjamin Chun Yu Wong, Udom Kachintorn, Functional Dyspepsia Consensus Team of the Asian Neurogastroenterology and Motility Association and the Asian Pacific Association of Gastroenterology

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurogastroenterology and motility, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 181 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Prevalence and risk factors for gastroesophageal reflux disease in the Indian population: A meta-analysis and meta-regression study.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2021
    Pooled it
  5. BMJ open · 2019
    Pooled it
  6. Role of Helicobacter pylori eradication in patients with functional dyspepsia.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2021
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  19. Managing dyspepsia as a generalist.Singapore medical journal · 2025
    Article
  20. Spectrum of Upper Gastrointestinal Diseases in Patients Presenting with Dyspepsia-A First Report from Myanmar.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2025
    Article

27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Uday C GhoshalDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.
Rajan Singh
Full-Young Chang
Xiaohua Hou
Benjamin Chun Yu Wong
Udom Kachintorn
Functional Dyspepsia Consensus Team of the Asian Neurogastroenterology and Motility Association and the Asian Pacific Association of Gastroenterology
Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences · INMahidol University · THQueen Mary Hospital · CNTaipei Veterans General Hospital · TWUnion Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dyspepsia is a syndrome consisting of epigastric pain, burning, fullness, discomfort, early satiety, nausea, vomiting and belching. Functional dyspepsia (FD) is diagnosed if upper gastrointestinal endoscopy does not show structural abnormality explaining these symptoms. 8%-30% and 8%-23% of Asian people suffer from of uninvestigated dyspepsia and FD, respectively. Most patients with uninvestigated dyspepsia are found to have FD. Patients with FD are usually young and there is no predilection to any gender. Overlap of FD with other functional bowel diseases such as irritable bowel syndrome and gastroesophageal reflux disease is common in Asia. Cultural difference in reporting of symptoms of dyspepsia is well-known. Moreover, dietary factors, socio-cultural and psychological issues, gastrointestinal infection including that caused by Helicobacter pylori, frequency of organic diseases such as peptic ulcer and gastric cancer responsible for dyspeptic symptoms in the study population may also influence epidemiology of dyspepsia. There is considerable heterogeneity in the above issues among different Asian countries. More studies on epidemiology of FD are needed in Asia.

Indexed as

DyspepsiaGastrointestinal diseaseGastroparesisHelicobacter pyloriQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID21860815
PMCPMC3155059
OpenAlexW1990472000

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.