Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21859952›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Protons migrate along interfacial water without significant contributions from jumps between ionizable groups on the membrane surface.

Andreas Springer, Volker Hagen, Dmitry A Cherepanov, Yuri N Antonenko, Peter Pohl

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Proton wave propagation along collagen fibers.European biophysics journal : EBJ · 2026
    Article
  2. Proton Transport as a Missing Design Variable in Immobilized Enzyme Catalysis.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Glycolipids slow interfacial proton migration while preserving surface proton retention.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. RBMP2 shapes specialized membranes for CObioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Quinones operate as proton-collecting antennas in energy-transducing membranes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. ATP synthase activity boosts membrane proton acceptance and lateral diffusion.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Fluctuating hydrogen-bond network of the Hv1 ion channel.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Andreas SpringerInstitut für Biophysik, Johannes Kepler Universität, Linz, Austria.
Volker Hagen
Dmitry A Cherepanov
Yuri N Antonenko
Peter Pohl
Johannes Kepler University of Linz · ATFrumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry · RULeibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Molekulare Pharmakologie · DEUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proton diffusion along membrane surfaces is thought to be essential for many cellular processes such as energy transduction. Commonly, it is treated as a succession of jumps between membrane-anchored proton-binding sites. Our experiments provide evidence for an alternative model. We released membrane-bound caged protons by UV flashes and monitored their arrival at distant sites by fluorescence measurements. The kinetics of the arrival is probed as a function of distance for different membranes and for different water isotopes. We found that proton diffusion along the membrane is fast even in the absence of ionizable groups in the membrane, and it decreases strongly in D(2)O as compared to H(2)O. We conclude that the fast proton transport along the membrane is dominated by diffusion via interfacial water, and not via ionizable lipid moieties.

Indexed as

ProtonsDiffusionHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationLipid BilayersWaterLipid BilayersProtonsWater

Identifiers

PMID21859952
PMCPMC3167506
OpenAlexW2142071180

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.