Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21859713›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

The antidepressant desipramine is an arrestin-biased ligand at the α(2A)-adrenergic receptor driving receptor down-regulation in vitro and in vivo.

Christopher Cottingham, Yunjia Chen, Kai Jiao, Qin Wang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. The association ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022
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  13. The amyloid precursor protein modulates αFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2017
    Article
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  15. The βBritish journal of pharmacology · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christopher CottinghamDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294.
Yunjia ChenDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294.
Kai JiaoDepartment of Genetics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294.
Qin WangDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294. Electronic address: qinwang@uab.edu.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

UAB Research Training Program in Neurobiology of Cognition and Cognitive DisordersT32NS061788 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Farah Dominique Lubin · 2008 to 2026
$4.5M
Regulation of novel alpha2A adrenergic receptor signaling by spinophilinR01MH081917 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI WANG, QIN · 2009 to 2019
$3.9M
NIMH NIH HHS MH081917NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH081917NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS061788NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS061788-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The neurobiological mechanisms of action underlying antidepressant drugs remain poorly understood. Desipramine (DMI) is an antidepressant classically characterized as an inhibitor of norepinephrine reuptake. Available evidence, however, suggests a mechanism more complex than simple reuptake inhibition. In the present study, we have characterized the direct interaction between DMI and the α(2A)-adrenergic receptor (α(2A)AR), a key regulator of noradrenergic neurotransmission with altered expression and function in depression. DMI alone was found to be sufficient to drive receptor internalization acutely and a robust down-regulation of α(2A)AR expression and signaling following prolonged stimulation in vitro. These effects are achieved through arrestin-biased regulation of the receptor, as DMI selectively induces recruitment of arrestin but not activation of heterotrimeric G proteins. Meanwhile, a physiologically relevant concentration of endogenous agonist (norepinephrine) was unable to sustain a down-regulation response. Prolonged in vivo administration of DMI resulted in significant down-regulation of synaptic α(2A)AR expression, a response that was lost in arrestin3-null animals. We contend that direct DMI-driven arrestin-mediated α(2A)AR down-regulation accounts for the therapeutically desirable but mechanistically unexplained adaptive alterations in receptor expression associated with this antidepressant. Our results provide novel insight into both the pharmacology of this antidepressant drug and the targeting of the α(2A)AR in depression.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntidepressive Agents, TricyclicArrestinsDepressionDesipramineDown-RegulationDrug Delivery SystemsHEK293 CellsHeterotrimeric GTP-Binding ProteinsHumansMiceMice, KnockoutReceptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2Synaptic TransmissionAntidepressive Agents, Tricyclicarrestin3ArrestinsDesipramineHeterotrimeric GTP-Binding ProteinsReceptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2

Identifiers

PMID21859713
PMCPMC3195605
OpenAlexW2095374622

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.