Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21859547›Full record

SynthesisZhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer2011

[CYP1A1 gene and GSTM1 gene polymorphism and the combined effects and risk of lung cancer: a meta-analysis].

Cheng Li, Zhihua Yin, Baosen Zhou

Abstract readEnglish AbstractMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Cheng LiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Zhihua Yin
Baosen Zhou

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCytochrome P450A1 (CYP1A1) gene and glutathione S-transferase M1 (GSTM1) gene both have single nucleotide polymorphisms and effects on lung cancer. Currently, however, the risk of lung cancer due to the CYP1A1 and GSTM1 genes has no clear evidence. In this present study, we propose to research the combined effects of CYP1A1 gene and GSTM1 gene polymorphism and their risks to lung cancer.

methodsWe conducted the study at different research areas and using various database, including PubMed, Embase, China Biology Medicine (CBM) and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) last March 31, 2011. We calculated the adjusted odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for lung cancer in each study. Using STATA 10, a statistical program, we summarized the calculated estimates for the adjusted ORs and performed a meta-analysis.

resultsThe meta-analysis includes 15 research studies. The CYP1A1 IIe/Val genotype which carries a homozygous mutant type has a higher chance of risk to lung cancer than that which carries a homozygous mutant type and a heterozygous type when the GSTM1 carries a null genotype. As a result, OR was 3.18 (95%CI: 1.27-7.98), 1.45 (95%CI: 1.08-1.94), respectively. Meanwhile, the same conclusion was obtained for the CYP1A1 MspI genotype. The overall OR was 1.90 (95%CI: 1.00-3.58), 1.57 (95%CI: 1.23-2.00), respectively.

conclusionsWe discovered through our meta-analysis that the combined effects of CYP1A1 gene and GSTM1 gene polymorphism are significantly associated with an increased risk to lung cancer. We also found that homozygous mutant genotype of CYP1A1 has a higher chance of risk to lung cancer than the homozygous or heterozygous genotype.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseasePolymorphism, Single NucleotideChinaCytochrome P-450 CYP1A1FemaleGenotypeGlutathione TransferaseHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleOdds RatioRisk FactorsCytochrome P-450 CYP1A1Glutathione Transferase

Identifiers

PMID21859547
PMCPMC5999631

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.