Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21859140›Full record

ArticleChemical research in toxicology2011

Quantitation of 7-ethylguanine in leukocyte DNA from smokers and nonsmokers by liquid chromatography-nanoelectrospray-high resolution tandem mass spectrometry.

Silvia Balbo, Peter W Villalta, Stephen S Hecht

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical research in toxicology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Metabolic Activation and DNA Interactions of CarcinogenicInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  4. Detection of Benzo[Toxics · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Human Biomonitoring of DNA Adducts by Ion Trap Multistage Mass Spectrometry.Current protocols in nucleic acid chemistry · 2016
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. NanoLC/ESI+ HRMS3 quantitation of DNA adducts induced by 1,3-butadiene.Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry · 2014
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Silvia BalboMasonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, 420 Delaware St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States. balbo006@umn.edu
Peter W Villalta
Stephen S Hecht
University of Minnesota · US

Funding

Women's CancerP30CA077598 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Douglas Yee · 1998 to 2026
$100.4M
MUTAGENESIS OF THE PRB POCKET DOMAINR01CA064402 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DYSON, NICHOLAS J · 1994 to 2015
$4.1M
LTQ Orbitrap XL Mass SpectrometerS10RR024618 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI VILLALTA, PETER WILLIAM · 2009 to 2009
$500k
NCI NIH HHS CA-77598NCI NIH HHS N01 PC064402NCI NIH HHS N01-PC-64402NCI NIH HHS P30 CA077598NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR024618NCRR NIH HHS S10-RR-024618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is considerable evidence for the exposure of humans to an unknown ethylating agent, and some studies indicate that cigarette smoking may be one source of this exposure. Therefore, we have developed a liquid chromatography-nanoelectrospray-high resolution tandem mass spectrometry-selected reaction monitoring (LC-NSI-HRMS/MS-SRM) method for the analysis of 7-ethyl-Gua in human leukocyte DNA, a readily available source of DNA. [(15)N(5)]7-Ethyl-Gua was used as the internal standard. Leukocyte DNA was isolated and treated by thermal neutral hydrolysis. The hydrolysate was partially purified by solid-phase extraction. The fraction containing 7-ethyl-Gua was analyzed by LC-NSI-HRMS/MS-SRM using the transition m/z 180 [M + H](+)→ m/z 152.05669 [Gua + H](+) for 7-ethyl-Gua and m/z 185 → m/z 157.04187 for the internal standard. The detection limit was approximately 10 amol on column, while the limit of quantitation was about 8 fmol/μmol Gua starting with 180 μg DNA (corresponding to 36 μg DNA on-column). Leukocyte DNA samples from 30 smokers and 30 nonsmokers were analyzed. Clear peaks for 7-ethyl-Gua and the internal standard were observed in most of the samples. The mean (±SD) level of 7-ethyl-Gua measured in leukocyte DNA from smokers was 49.6 ± 43.3 (range 14.6-181) fmol/μmol Gua, while that from nonsmokers was 41.3 ± 34.9 (range 9.64-157) fmol/μmol Gua. Although a significant difference between smokers and nonsmokers was not observed, the method described here is unique in the use of high resolution mass spectrometry and establishes for the first time the presence of 7-ethyl-Gua in human leukocyte DNA.

Indexed as

AdultChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDNAFemaleGuanineHumansLeukocytesMaleMiddle AgedSmokingSpectrometry, Mass, Electrospray IonizationTandem Mass SpectrometryYoung Adult7-ethylguanineDNAGuanine

Identifiers

PMID21859140
PMCPMC3215090
OpenAlexW1970063217

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.