Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21859105›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2011

Electrostatic fields near the active site of human aldose reductase: 2. New inhibitors and complications caused by hydrogen bonds.

Lin Xu, Aina E Cohen, Steven G Boxer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Protein Dynamics and Enzymatic Catalysis.The journal of physical chemistry. B · 2023
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Quantitative dissection of hydrogen bond-mediated proton transfer in the ketosteroid isomerase active site.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lin XuDepartment of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5080, United States.
Aina E Cohen
Steven G Boxer
Stanford University · USStanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource · US

Funding

NMR &CIDNP STUDIES OF MB MUTANTS &OLIGONUCLEOTIDE LOOPR01GM027738 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BOXER, STEVEN G. · 1985 to 2016
$4.3M
ELECTROSTATICS AND DYNAMICS IN MYOGLOBIN MUTANTSR37GM027738 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BOXER, STEVEN G. · 1994 to 2003
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM27738NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM027738NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM027738
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vibrational Stark effect spectroscopy was used to measure electrostatic fields in the hydrophobic region of the active site of human aldose reductase (hALR2). A new nitrile-containing inhibitor was designed and synthesized, and the X-ray structure of its complex, along with cofactor NADP(+), with wild-type hALR2 was determined at 1.3 Å resolution. The nitrile is found to be in the proximity of T113, consistent with a hydrogen bond interaction. Two vibrational absorption peaks were observed at room temperature in the nitrile region when the inhibitor binds to wild-type hALR2, indicating that the nitrile probe experiences two different microenvironments, and these could be empirically separated into a hydrogen-bonded and non-hydrogen-bonded population by comparison with the T113A mutant, in which a hydrogen bond to the nitrile is not present. Classical molecular dynamics simulations based on the structure predict a double-peak distribution in protein electric fields projected along the nitrile probe. The interpretation of these two peaks as a hydrogen bond formation-dissociation process between the probe nitrile group and a nearby amino acid side chain is used to explain the observation of two IR bands, and the simulations were used to investigate the molecular details of this conformational change. Hydrogen bonding complicates the simplest analysis of vibrational frequency shifts as being due solely to electrostatic interactions through the vibrational Stark effect, and the consequences of this complication are discussed.

Indexed as

Hydrogen BondingAldehyde ReductaseBinding SitesCatalytic DomainHumansKineticsModels, MolecularMolecular Dynamics SimulationNitrilesProtein BindingSpectrophotometry, InfraredSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredStatic ElectricityAldehyde ReductaseNitriles

Identifiers

PMID21859105
PMCPMC3183354
OpenAlexW2062136182

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.