Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21858418›Full record

ArticleStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2011

Radiosensitization of head and neck cancer cells by the phytochemical agent sulforaphane.

Ulana Kotowski, Gregor Heiduschka, Markus Brunner, Cornelia Czembirek, Christina Eder-Czembirek, Rainer Schmidt, Tammer Fahim, Dietmar Thurnher

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Combined Treatment with Low Cytotoxic Ethyl AcetateAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Effect of the coffee ingredient cafestol on head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell lines.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2015
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Molecular targets of isothiocyanates in cancer: recent advances.Molecular nutrition & food research · 2014
    Review
  13. The effect of cilengitide in combination with irradiation and chemotherapy in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell lines.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2014
    Article
  14. The effect of resveratrol in combination with irradiation and chemotherapy: study using Merkel cell carcinoma cell lines.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ulana KotowskiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Gregor Heiduschka
Markus Brunner
Cornelia Czembirek
Christina Eder-Czembirek
Rainer Schmidt
Tammer Fahim
Dietmar Thurnher

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeSulforaphane is a naturally occurring compound found in broccoli and other cruciferous vegetables. Recently it gained attention because of its antiproliferative properties in many cancer cell lines. The aim of this study was to investigate whether sulforaphane could act as a radiosensitizer in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell lines. MATERIALS AND

methodsFour head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell lines (i.e., (HNSCC) SCC9, SCC25, CAL27, and FADU) were treated with sulforaphane and subsequently irradiated. Then proliferation and clonogenic assays were performed. Apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry. Possible regulation of Akt and Mcl-1 was investigated by western blotting.

resultsSulforaphane and radiation in combination leads to stronger inhibition of cell proliferation and of clonogenic survival than each treatment method alone. Western blot analysis of Akt and Mcl-1 showed no changed expression.

conclusionSulforaphane is a promising agent in the treatment of head and neck cancer due to its antiproliferative and radio-sensitizing properties. A combination of sulforaphane and radiation decreases clonogenic survival. Apoptosis is not regulated through Akt or the Mcl-1 protein.

Indexed as

PhytotherapyTumor Stem Cell AssayAnticarcinogenic AgentsApoptosisBlotting, WesternCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell DivisionCell Line, TumorHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansIsothiocyanatesMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Radiation-Sensitizing AgentsSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckAnticarcinogenic AgentsIsothiocyanatesMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Radiation-Sensitizing AgentssulforaphaneSulfoxidesThiocyanates

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.