Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21858222›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Diffuse and specific tectopulvinar terminals in the tree shrew: synapses, synapsins, and synaptic potentials.

Haiyang Wei, Sean P Masterson, Heywood M Petry, Martha E Bickford

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Individual Pulvinar Neurons Integrate Cortical and Subcortical Signals.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Synaptic organization of the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus.The European journal of neuroscience · 2019
    Review
  7. Article
  8. The Second Visual System of The Tree Shrew.The Journal of comparative neurology · 2019
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Retinal and Tectal "Driver-Like" Inputs Converge in the Shell of the Mouse Dorsal Lateral Geniculate Nucleus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Haiyang WeiDepartment of Anatomical Sciences and Neurobiology, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, United States of America.
Sean P Masterson
Heywood M Petry
Martha E Bickford
University of Louisville · US

Funding

CHOLINERGIC INFLUENCES ON CORTICOTHALAMIC TRANSMISSIONR01NS035377 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI BICKFORD, MARTHA E · 2000 to 2008
$2.2M
BIOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF NEUROTRANSMITTERS IN RETINAR01EY001655 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI JOHNSON, DIANNA AMMONS · 1985 to 2002
$292k
CHOLINERGIC INFLUENCES ON CORTICOTHALAMIC TRANSMISSIONR29NS035377 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI BICKFORD, MARTHA E · 1995 to 1999
–
NEI NIH HHS EY01655NINDS NIH HHS NS35377NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS035377NINDS NIH HHS R29 NS035377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pulvinar nucleus of the tree shrew receives both topographic (specific) and nontopographic (diffuse) projections from superior colliculus (SC), which form distinct synaptic arrangements. We characterized the physiological properties of these synapses and describe two distinct types of excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) that correlate with structural properties of the specific and diffuse terminals. Synapses formed by specific terminals were found to be significantly longer than those formed by diffuse terminals. Stimulation of these two terminal types elicited two types of EPSPs that differed in their latency and threshold amplitudes. In addition, in response to repetitive stimulation (0.5-20 Hz) one type of EPSP displayed frequency-dependent depression whereas the amplitudes of the second type of EPSP were not changed by repetitive stimulation of up to 20 Hz. To relate these features to vesicle release, we compared the synapsin content of terminals in the pulvinar nucleus and the dorsal lateral geniculate (dLGN) by combining immunohistochemical staining for synapsin I or II with staining for the type 1 or type 2 vesicular glutamate transporters (markers for corticothalamic and tectothalamic/retinogeniculate terminals, respectively). We found that retinogeniculate terminals do not contain either synapsin I or synapsin II, corticothalamic terminals in the dLGN and pulvinar contain synapsin I, but not synapsin II, whereas tectopulvinar terminals contain both synapsin I and synapsin II. Finally, both types of EPSPs showed a graded increase in amplitude with increasing stimulation intensity, suggesting convergence; this was confirmed using a combination of anterograde tract tracing and immunocytochemistry. We suggest that the convergent synaptic arrangements, as well as the unique synapsin content of tectopulvinar terminals, allow them to relay a dynamic range of visual signals from the SC.

Indexed as

AnimalsElectric StimulationExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsGeniculate BodiesImmunohistochemistryMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, ElectronNeuronal PlasticityPresynaptic TerminalsPulvinarSuperior ColliculiSynapsesSynapsinsSynaptic PotentialsSynaptic VesiclesTupaiaSynapsinsVesicular Glutamate Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21858222
PMCPMC3156242
OpenAlexW2083574939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.