Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21858105›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Hox10 genes function in kidney development in the differentiation and integration of the cortical stroma.

Alisha R Yallowitz, Steven M Hrycaj, Kieran M Short, Ian M Smyth, Deneen M Wellik

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The transcription factor Tcf21 is necessary for adoption of cell fates byAmerican journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2026
    Article
  2. The kidney stroma in development and disease.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Biology of Hox Genes: Questions and Technological Challenges.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Hox genes in development and beyond.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The origin and role of the renal stroma.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2021
    Review
  11. The Lung Elastin Matrix Undergoes Rapid Degradation Upon Adult Loss ofFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  14. The multisystemic functions of FOXD1 in development and disease.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2018
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Activated Hedgehog-GLI Signaling Causes Congenital Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2018
    Article
  19. Hox genes in the adult skeleton: Novel functions beyond embryonic development.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2017
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Alisha R YallowitzDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Molecular Medicine and Genetics University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Steven M Hrycaj
Kieran M Short
Ian M Smyth
Deneen M Wellik
Monash University · AUUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USMichigan United · US

Funding

XenograftP30CA046592 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI THEODORE S LAWRENCE · 1988 to 2026
$178.2M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN ORGANOGENESIST32HD007505 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PASCA DI MAGLIANO, MARINA, SPENCE, JASON · 1997 to 2021
$6.9M
Research Training in Pediatric NephrologyT32DK065517 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KERSHAW, DAVID BERREY · 2004 to 2013
$2.1M
Molecular Genetics of Hox Genes and Kidney DevelopmentR01DK071929 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WELLIK, DENEEN M · 2006 to 2010
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS 5 P30 CA46592NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046592NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007505NICHD NIH HHS T32-HD007505NIDDK NIH HHS DK071929NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK071929NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK065517NIDDK NIH HHS T32-DK065517
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Organogenesis requires the differentiation and integration of distinct populations of cells to form a functional organ. In the kidney, reciprocal interactions between the ureter and the nephrogenic mesenchyme are required for organ formation. Additionally, the differentiation and integration of stromal cells are also necessary for the proper development of this organ. Much remains to be understood regarding the origin of cortical stromal cells and the pathways involved in their formation and function. By generating triple mutants in the Hox10 paralogous group genes, we demonstrate that Hox10 genes play a critical role in the developing kidney. Careful examination of control kidneys show that Foxd1-expressing stromal precursor cells are first observed in a cap-like pattern anterior to the metanephric mesenchyme and these cells subsequently integrate posteriorly into the kidney periphery as development proceeds. While the initial cap-like pattern of Foxd1-expressing cortical stromal cells is unaffected in Hox10 mutants, these cells fail to become properly integrated into the kidney, and do not differentiate to form the kidney capsule. Consistent with loss of cortical stromal cell function, Hox10 mutant kidneys display reduced and aberrant ureter branching, decreased nephrogenesis. These data therefore provide critical novel insights into the cellular and genetic mechanisms governing cortical cell development during kidney organogenesis. These results, combined with previous evidence demonstrating that Hox11 genes are necessary for patterning the metanephric mesenchyme, support a model whereby distinct populations in the nephrogenic cord are regulated by unique Hox codes, and that differential Hox function along the AP axis of the nephrogenic cord is critical for the differentiation and integration of these cell types during kidney organogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationEmbryo, MammalianForkhead Transcription FactorsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHomeodomain ProteinsImmunohistochemistryIn Situ HybridizationKidneyKidney CortexMiceMice, KnockoutOrgan Culture TechniquesOrganogenesisStromal CellsTime FactorsForkhead Transcription FactorsFoxd1 protein, mouseHomeodomain ProteinsTranscription FactorsVsx2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID21858105
PMCPMC3156768
OpenAlexW2033672171

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.