Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21858032›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Successful in vitro expansion and differentiation of cord blood derived CD34+ cells into early endothelial progenitor cells reveals highly differential gene expression.

Ingo Ahrens, Helena Domeij, Denijal Topcic, Izhak Haviv, Ruusu-Maaria Merivirta, Alexander Agrotis, Ephraem Leitner, Jeremy B Jowett, Christoph Bode, Martha Lappas and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Isolation and Culture of Non-adherent Cells for Cell Reprogramming.Journal of stem cells & regenerative medicine · 2022
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  16. Extrarenal Progenitor Cells Do Not Contribute to Renal Endothelial Repair.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2016
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ingo AhrensDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, University Hospital Medical Centre, Freiburg, Germany. ingo.ahrens@uniklinik-freiburg.de
Helena Domeij
Denijal Topcic
Izhak Haviv
Ruusu-Maaria Merivirta
Alexander Agrotis
Ephraem Leitner
Jeremy B Jowett
Christoph Bode
Martha Lappas
Karlheinz Peter
Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute · AUUniversity Medical Center Freiburg · DEMonash University · AUUniversity of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) can be purified from peripheral blood, bone marrow or cord blood and are typically defined by a limited number of cell surface markers and a few functional tests. A detailed in vitro characterization is often restricted by the low cell numbers of circulating EPCs. Therefore in vitro culturing and expansion methods are applied, which allow at least distinguishing two different types of EPCs, early and late EPCs. Herein, we describe an in vitro culture technique with the aim to generate high numbers of phenotypically, functionally and genetically defined early EPCs from human cord blood. Characterization of EPCs was done by flow cytometry, immunofluorescence microscopy, colony forming unit (CFU) assay and endothelial tube formation assay. There was an average 48-fold increase in EPC numbers. EPCs expressed VEGFR-2, CD144, CD18, and CD61, and were positive for acetylated LDL uptake and ulex lectin binding. The cells stimulated endothelial tube formation only in co-cultures with mature endothelial cells and formed CFUs. Microarray analysis revealed highly up-regulated genes, including LL-37 (CAMP), PDK4, and alpha-2-macroglobulin. In addition, genes known to be associated with cardioprotective (GDF15) or pro-angiogenic (galectin-3) properties were also significantly up-regulated after a 72 h differentiation period on fibronectin. We present a novel method that allows to generate high numbers of phenotypically, functionally and genetically characterized early EPCs. Furthermore, we identified several genes newly linked to EPC differentiation, among them LL-37 (CAMP) was the most up-regulated gene.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationCell ProliferationAntigens, CD34Antimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCathelicidinsCell Culture TechniquesCells, CulturedCoculture TechniquesColony-Forming Units AssayEndothelial CellsFetal BloodFlow CytometryGene Expression ProfilingHumansMicroscopy, FluorescenceNeovascularization, PhysiologicAntigens, CD34Antimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCathelicidins

Identifiers

PMID21858032
PMCPMC3155543
OpenAlexW2047572602

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.