Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21858015›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

All clinically-relevant blood components transmit prion disease following a single blood transfusion: a sheep model of vCJD.

Sandra McCutcheon, Anthony Richard Alejo Blanco, E Fiona Houston, Christopher de Wolf, Boon Chin Tan, Antony Smith, Martin H Groschup, Nora Hunter, Valerie S Hornsey, Ian R MacGregor and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Variant CJD: Reflections a Quarter of a Century on.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Experimental inoculation of CD11cAccess microbiology · 2020
    Article
  12. Review
  13. The use of PrP transgenicF1000Research · 2018
    Article
  14. Human stem cell-derived astrocytes replicate human prions in aThe Journal of experimental medicine · 2017
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Evaluating the Species Barrier.Food safety (Tokyo, Japan) · 2016
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Sandra McCutcheonThe Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Roslin, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Anthony Richard Alejo Blanco
E Fiona Houston
Christopher de Wolf
Boon Chin Tan
Antony Smith
Martin H Groschup
Nora Hunter
Valerie S Hornsey
Ian R MacGregor
Christopher V Prowse
Marc Turner
Jean C Manson
University of Edinburgh · GBRoslin Institute · GBScottish National Blood Transfusion Service · GBFriedrich-Loeffler-Institut · DEThe Pirbright Institute · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/D/05241339Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/D/05241340Department of Health 007/0162
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Variant CJD (vCJD) is an incurable, infectious human disease, likely arising from the consumption of BSE-contaminated meat products. Whilst the epidemic appears to be waning, there is much concern that vCJD infection may be perpetuated in humans by the transfusion of contaminated blood products. Since 2004, several cases of transfusion-associated vCJD transmission have been reported and linked to blood collected from pre-clinically affected donors. Using an animal model in which the disease manifested resembles that of humans affected with vCJD, we examined which blood components used in human medicine are likely to pose the greatest risk of transmitting vCJD via transfusion. We collected two full units of blood from BSE-infected donor animals during the pre-clinical phase of infection. Using methods employed by transfusion services we prepared red cell concentrates, plasma and platelets units (including leucoreduced equivalents). Following transfusion, we showed that all components contain sufficient levels of infectivity to cause disease following only a single transfusion and also that leucoreduction did not prevent disease transmission. These data suggest that all blood components are vectors for prion disease transmission, and highlight the importance of multiple control measures to minimise the risk of human to human transmission of vCJD by blood transfusion.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsBlood Component TransfusionBlood DonorsBrainCattleCreutzfeldt-Jakob SyndromeEncephalopathy, Bovine SpongiformErythrocyte TransfusionHumansImmunoblottingImmunohistochemistryLeukocyte Reduction ProceduresPlatelet TransfusionPrion DiseasesPrPSc ProteinsPrPSc Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21858015
PMCPMC3157369
OpenAlexW2073306682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.