Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21858005›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Coexpression of spectrally distinct rhodopsins in Aedes aegypti R7 photoreceptors.

Xiaobang Hu, Michelle A Whaley, Michelle M Stein, Bronwen E Mitchell, Joseph E O'Tousa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Cellular innovations and diversity in the lepidopteran compound eye.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Spectral preferences of mosquitos are altered by odors.The Journal of experimental biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Expression of a homologue of a vertebrate non-visual opsin Opn3 in the insect photoreceptors.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  9. Insect opsins and evo-devo: what have we learned in 25 years?Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Exceptional diversity of opsin expression patterns inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Drosophila Rhodopsin 7 can partially replace the structural role of Rhodopsin 1, but not its physiological function.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaobang HuDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America.
Michelle A Whaley
Michelle M Stein
Bronwen E Mitchell
Joseph E O'Tousa
University of Notre Dame · US

Funding

GENETIC ANALYSIS OF RETINAL DEGENERATION IN DROSOPHILAR01EY006808 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI O'TOUSA, JOSEPH E · 1987 to 2010
$2.8M
BLINK REFLEX MODULATION IN NORMAL AND PATHOLOGICAL STATEF32EY006808 · NEI · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI SCHICATANO, EDWARD J · 1996 to 1999
–
NEI NIH HHS EY06808NEI NIH HHS F32 EY006808NEI NIH HHS R01 EY006808
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The retina of the mosquito Aedes aegypti can be divided into four regions based on the non-overlapping expression of a UV sensitive Aaop8 rhodopsin and a long wavelength sensitive Aaop2 type rhodopsin in the R7 photoreceptors. We show here that another rhodopsin, Aaop9, is expressed in all R7 photoreceptors and a subset of R8 photoreceptors. In the dorsal region, Aaop9 is expressed in both the cell body and rhabdomere of R7 and R8 cells. In other retinal regions Aaop9 is expressed only in R7 cells, being localized to the R7 rhabdomere in the central and ventral regions and in both the cell body and rhabdomere within the ventral stripe. Within the dorsal-central transition area ommatidia do not show a strict pairing of R7-R8 cell types. Thus, Aaop9 is coexpressed in the two classes of R7 photoreceptors previously distinguished by the non-overlapping expression of Aaop8 and Aaop2 rhodopsins. Electroretinogram analysis of transgenic Drosophila shows that Aaop9 is a short wavelength rhodopsin with an optimal response to 400-450 nm light. The coexpressed Aaop2 rhodopsin has dual wavelength sensitivity of 500-550 nm and near 350 nm in the UV region. As predicted by the spectral properties of each rhodopsin, Drosophila photoreceptors expressing both Aaop9 and Aaop2 rhodopsins exhibit a uniform sensitivity across the broad 350-550 nm light range. We propose that rhodopsin coexpression is an adaptation within the R7 cells to improve visual function in the low-light environments in which Ae. aegypti is active.

Indexed as

AedesAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBlotting, WesternDrosophilaFluorescent Antibody TechniqueMolecular Sequence DataPhotoreceptor Cells, InvertebrateProtein IsoformsRetinaRhodopsinSpecies SpecificitySpectrophotometryProtein IsoformsRhodopsin

Identifiers

PMID21858005
PMCPMC3152566
OpenAlexW2054658125

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.