Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21856159›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2011

Cortactin controls cell motility and lamellipodial dynamics by regulating ECM secretion.

Bong Hwan Sung, Xiaodong Zhu, Irina Kaverina, Alissa M Weaver

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. The Cardiac Syndecan-2 Interactome.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Article
  18. Cortactin in Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. TheBiology open · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bong Hwan SungDepartment of Cancer Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Xiaodong Zhu
Irina Kaverina
Alissa M Weaver
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Spatial Regulation of Cytoskeletal AsymmetryR01GM078373 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI KAVERINA, IRINA · 2008 to 2017
$3.2M
Cortactin function in lamellipodial protrusionR01GM075126 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WEAVER, ALISSA M · 2007 to 2011
$1.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS 1R01-GM075126NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM075126NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM078373NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM078373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBranched actin assembly is critical for both cell motility and membrane trafficking. The branched actin regulator cortactin is generally considered to promote cell migration by controlling leading-edge lamellipodial dynamics. However, recent reports indicate that lamellipodia are not required for cell movement, suggesting an alternate mechanism.

resultsBecause cortactin also regulates membrane trafficking and adhesion dynamics, we hypothesized that altered secretion of extracellular matrix (ECM) and/or integrin trafficking might underlie motility defects of cortactin-knockdown (KD) cells. Consistent with a primary defect in ECM secretion, both motility and lamellipodial defects of cortactin-KD cells were fully rescued by plating on increasing concentrations of exogenous ECM. Furthermore, cortactin-KD cell speed defects were rescued on cell-free autocrine ECM produced by control cells, but not on ECM produced by cortactin-KD cells. Investigation of the mechanism revealed that whereas endocytosed fibronectin (FN) is redeposited at the basal cell surface by control cells, cortactin-KD cells exhibit defective FN secretion and abnormal FN retention in a late endocytic/lysosomal compartment. Cortactin-KD motility and FN deposition defects were phenocopied by KD in control cells of the lysosomal fusion regulator synaptotagmin-7. Rescue of cortactin-KD cells by expression of cortactin-binding domain mutants revealed that interaction with the Arp2/3 complex and actin filaments is essential for rescue of both cell motility and autocrine ECM secretion phenotypes, whereas binding of SH3-domain partners is not required.

conclusionsEfficient cell motility, promoted by cortactin regulation of branched actin networks, involves processing and resecretion of internalized ECM from a late endosomal/lysosomal compartment.

Indexed as

Cell MovementActin-Related Protein 2-3 ComplexActinsBlotting, WesternCell LineCell MembraneCortactinExtracellular MatrixFibronectinsHumansMicroscopy, FluorescenceProtein BindingPseudopodiasrc Homology DomainsActin-Related Protein 2-3 ComplexActinsCortactinCTTN protein, humanFibronectins

Identifiers

PMID21856159
PMCPMC3175319
OpenAlexW2018186668

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.