Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21855796›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2011

The CDG1 kinase mediates brassinosteroid signal transduction from BRI1 receptor kinase to BSU1 phosphatase and GSK3-like kinase BIN2.

Tae-Wuk Kim, Shenheng Guan, Alma L Burlingame, Zhi-Yong Wang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 199 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
199citing papers in PubMed
25.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

199 citing papers in PubMed, 391 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Towards an integrated molecular understanding of plant hormones.Journal of integrative plant biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. A BRI1-CNGC12 phosphorylation module links hormone signaling to manganese homeostasis in plants.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Plant cell surface receptors.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  7. Dimerization-activated PP2C-D2 and D5 phosphatases negatively regulate brassinosteroid signaling by antagonizing BRI1.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Salt Tolerance in Soybean (Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

139 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tae-Wuk KimDepartment of Plant Biology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Shenheng Guan
Alma L Burlingame
Zhi-Yong Wang
University of California, San Francisco · USCarnegie Institution for Science · USDepartment of Plant Biology · US

Funding

YEAST THREONINE &SERINE KINASESP41RR001614 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ORTIZ DE MONTELLANO, PAUL R · 1985 to 2011
$24.1M
Genetic Biochemical Studies of Signaling in Growth and AcclimationR01GM066258 · NIGMS · CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON, D.C. · PI ZHIYONG WANG · 2002 to 2026
$10.5M
PURCHASE OF LTQ FT-ICR HYBRID MASS SPECTROMETER: (HEI) PROTEOMICSS10RR019934 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI BURLINGAME, ALMA L · 2004 to 2004
$1.0M
PURCHASE OF MICRO LC/NANO ESIQQTOF MASS SPECTROMETERS10RR015804 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI BURLINGAME, ALMA L · 2001 to 2001
$500k
PURCHASE OF Q TOF MASS SPECTROMETERS10RR012961 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI JAMES, THOMAS L · 1998 to 1998
–
NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR001614NCRR NIH HHS P41RR019934NCRR NIH HHS RR001614NCRR NIH HHS RR012961NCRR NIH HHS RR015804NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR015804NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR019934NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM066258NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM066258
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The brassinosteroid (BR) signaling pathway includes two receptor-like kinases (BRI1 and BAK1), a plasma membrane-associated kinase (BSK1), two phosphatases (BSU1 and PP2A), a GSK3-like kinase (BIN2), and two homologous transcription factors (BZR1 and BES1/BZR2). But the mechanisms of signal relay are not fully understood. Here, we show that a receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase named CDG1 mediates signal transduction from BRI1 to BSU1. Transgenic experiments confirm that CDG1 and its homolog CDL1 positively regulate BR signaling and plant growth. Mass spectrometry analysis identified BRI1 phosphorylation sites in CDG1 and CDG1 phosphorylation sites in BSU1. Mutations of these phosphorylation sites compromised the BR signaling functions. The results demonstrate that BRI1 phosphorylates S234 to activate CDG1 kinase, and CDG1 in turn phosphorylates S764 to activate BSU1, which inactivates BIN2 by dephosphorylating Y200 of BIN2. This study thus demonstrates a complete phosphorylation/dephosphorylation cascade linking a steroid-activated receptor kinase to a GSK3-like kinase in plants.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsCell MembranePhosphoprotein PhosphatasesPhosphorylationProtein Interaction MappingProtein KinasesTwo-Hybrid System TechniquesArabidopsis ProteinsAt4g18710 protein, ArabidopsisBRI1 protein, ArabidopsisBSU1 protein, Arabidopsisconstitutive differential growth 1 protein, ArabidopsisPhosphoprotein PhosphatasesProtein Kinases

Identifiers

PMID21855796
PMCPMC3206214
OpenAlexW2012009287

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.