Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21855126›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2011

Most nocturnal asthma symptoms occur outside of exacerbations and associate with morbidity.

Caroline C Horner, David Mauger, Robert C Strunk, Nora J Graber, Robert F Lemanske, Christine A Sorkness, Stanley J Szefler, Robert S Zeiger, Lynn M Taussig, Leonard B Bacharier and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The relationship between teen-reported nocturnal asthma symptoms and daily functioning.The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2022
    Article
  3. Effects of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons on Lung Function in Children with Asthma: A Mediation Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Asthma and academic performance in urban children.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2019
    Article
  6. Sleep in young children with asthma and their parents.Journal of child health care : for professionals working with children in the hospital and community · 2017
    Article
  7. Allergic sensitization and objective measures of sleep in urban school-aged children with asthma.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2017
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Review
  11. Sleep duration, sleep hygiene, and insomnia in adolescents with asthma.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Caroline C HornerDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine and St Louis Children's Hospital, St Louis, MO 63110, USA. horner_k@kids.wustl.edu
David Mauger
Robert C Strunk
Nora J Graber
Robert F Lemanske
Christine A Sorkness
Stanley J Szefler
Robert S Zeiger
Lynn M Taussig
Leonard B Bacharier
Childhood Asthma Research and Education Network of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
St. Louis Children's Hospital · USPennsylvania State University · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USKaiser Permanente · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of Denver · US

Funding

ZOPOLRESTAT PHARMACOKINETICS IN DIABETICS WITH VARYING RENAL FUNCTIONM01RR000051 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI KOSMISKI, LISA A. · 1985 to 2008
$52.6M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences (UL1)UL1RR024992 · NCRR · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2007 to 2011
$45.4M
YOGA FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF HIV-METABOLIC SYNDROMESM01RR000036 · NCRR · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI NEWCOMER, JOHN W. · 1985 to 2007
$25.4M
PEDIATRIC ASTHMA NETWORK DATA COORDINATING CENTERU10HL064313 · NHLBI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI MAUGER, DAVID T. · 1999 to 2008
$18.3M
CHILDHOOD ASTHMA: EARLY PREVENTION AND PHARMACOGENETICSU10HL064307 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI MARTINEZ, FERNANDO D · 1999 to 2008
$9.0M
EARLY INTERVENTION IN CHILDHOOD ASTHMAU10HL064288 · NHLBI · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI SZEFLER, STANLEY J. · 1999 to 2008
$6.7M
CHILDHOOD ASTHMA: INITIATION AND INTERVENTIONU10HL064305 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI LEMANSKE, ROBERT F · 1999 to 2008
$5.8M
PEDIATRIC ASTHMA CLINICAL RESEARCH NETWORK-CLINICAL CTRU10HL064287 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI STRUNK, ROBERT · 1999 to 2008
$5.6M
CHILDHOOD ASTHMA PREVENTION STUDY (CAPS) FOR PACRNU10HL064295 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ZEIGER, ROBERT S · 1999 to 2008
$4.4M
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000036NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000051NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR00036NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR00051NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024992NHLBI NIH HHS 5U10HL064287NHLBI NIH HHS 5U10HL064288NHLBI NIH HHS 5U10HL064295NHLBI NIH HHS 5U10HL064305NHLBI NIH HHS 5U10HL064307NHLBI NIH HHS 5U10HL064313NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL064287NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL064288NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL064295NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL064305NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL064307NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL064313
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough nocturnal awakenings help categorize asthma severity and control, their clinical significance has not been thoroughly studied.

objectiveWe sought to determine the clinical consequences of nocturnal asthma symptoms requiring albuterol (NASRAs) in children with mild-to-moderate persistent asthma outside of periods when oral corticosteroids were used for worsening asthma symptoms.

methodsTwo hundred eighty-five children aged 6 to 14 years with mild-to-moderate persistent asthma were randomized to receive one of 3 controller regimens and completed daily symptom diaries for 48 weeks. Diary responses were analyzed for the frequency and consequences of NASRAs.

resultsNASRAs occurred in 72.2% of participants at least once, and in 24.3% of participants, they occurred 13 or more times. The majority (81.3%) of nocturnal symptoms occurred outside of exacerbation periods and were associated the next day with the following events: albuterol use (56.9% of days preceded by nocturnal symptoms vs 18.1% of days not preceded by nocturnal symptoms; relative risk [RR], 2.3; 95% CI, 2.2-2.4), school absence (5.0% vs 0.3%; RR, 10.6; 95% CI, 7.8-14.4), and doctor contact (3.7% vs 0.2%; RR, 8.8; 95% CI, 6.1-12.5). Similar findings were noted during exacerbation periods (RRs of 1.7 for albuterol use, 5.5 for school absence, and 4.9 for doctor contacts). Nocturnal symptoms did not predict the onset of exacerbations.

conclusionNocturnal symptoms requiring albuterol in children with mild-to-moderate persistent asthma receiving controller therapy occurred predominantly outside of exacerbation periods. Despite being poor predictors of exacerbations, they were associated with increases in albuterol use, school absences, and doctor contacts the day after nocturnal symptom occurrences.

Indexed as

SleepAdolescentAlbuterolAndrostadienesAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaBronchodilator AgentsChildDrug CombinationsFemaleFluticasoneFluticasone-Salmeterol Drug CombinationHumansMalePrevalenceAlbuterolAndrostadienesAnti-Asthmatic AgentsBronchodilator AgentsDrug CombinationsFluticasoneFluticasone-Salmeterol Drug Combination

Identifiers

PMID21855126
PMCPMC3408598
OpenAlexW2095803748

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.