Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21854751›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2011

Tau accumulation causes mitochondrial distribution deficits in neurons in a mouse model of tauopathy and in human Alzheimer's disease brain.

Katherine J Kopeikina, George A Carlson, Rose Pitstick, Adam E Ludvigson, Alan Peters, Jennifer I Luebke, Robert M Koffie, Matthew P Frosch, Bradley T Hyman, Tara L Spires-Jones

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 178 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
178citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

178 citing papers in PubMed, 268 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Dysregulation of autophagosome-mitochondria contacts contributes to autophagy dysfunction and neurodegeneration in tauopathy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  17. Mitochondrial dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease: Guiding the path to targeted therapies.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

118 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Katherine J KopeikinaMassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown Massachusetts, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.
George A Carlson
Rose Pitstick
Adam E Ludvigson
Alan Peters
Jennifer I Luebke
Robert M Koffie
Matthew P Frosch
Bradley T Hyman
Tara L Spires-Jones
McLaughlin Research Institute · USHarvard University · USMaineGeneral Medical Center · USBoston University · US

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM007753 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WALENSKY, LOREN DAVID · 1985 to 2021
$50.0M
THE ROLE OF ADVANCED CAA IN ALZHEIMER'S DEMENTIAP50AG005134 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HYMAN, BRADLEY T. · 1985 to 2018
$42.1M
Research Education ComponentP30AG062421 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Teresa Gomez-Isla · 2019 to 2026
$36.5M
NEUROPATHOLOGICAL ALTERATIONS IN ALZHEIMERS DISEASER01AG008487 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HYMAN, BRADLEY T. · 1995 to 2010
$5.4M
Anatomical Changes in Tau Transgenic ModelsR01AG026249 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HYMAN, BRADLEY T. · 2004 to 2014
$3.7M
Neurobiology and Neuropyschology of AgingT32AG000277 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI MOSS, MARK BARRY · 2001 to 2012
$2.3M
Synaptic loss and plasticity in aging and Alzheimer's diseaseK99AG033670 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SPIRES-JONES, TARA LEIGH · 2009 to 2010
$177k
PATHOLOGICAL ALTERATIONS IN ALZHEIMER'S DISEASER29AG008487 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HYMAN, BRADLEY T · 1989 to 1993
–
NIA NIH HHS AG026249NIA NIH HHS AG08487NIA NIH HHS K99 AG033670NIA NIH HHS K99AG33670NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062421NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005134NIA NIH HHS P50AG05134NIA NIH HHS R01 AG008487NIA NIH HHS R01 AG026249NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000277NIA NIH HHS T32AG000277NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007753
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurofibrillary tangles (NFT), intracellular inclusions of abnormal fibrillar forms of microtubule associated protein tau, accumulate in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other tauopathies and are believed to cause neuronal dysfunction, but the mechanism of tau-mediated toxicity are uncertain. Tau overexpression in cell culture impairs localization and trafficking of organelles. Here we tested the hypothesis that, in the intact brain, changes in mitochondrial distribution occur secondary to pathological changes in tau. Array tomography, a high-resolution imaging technique, was used to examine mitochondria in the reversible transgenic (rTg)4510, a regulatable transgenic, mouse model and AD brain tissue. Mitochondrial distribution is progressively disrupted with age in rTg4510 brain, particularly in somata and neurites containing Alz50-positive tau aggregates. Suppression of soluble tau expression with doxycycline resulted in complete recovery of mitochondrial distribution, despite the continued presence of aggregated tau. The effect on mitochondrial distribution occurs without concomitant alterations in neuropil mitochondrial size, as assessed by both array tomography and electron microscopy. Similar mitochondrial localization alterations were also observed in human AD tissue in Alz50+ neurons, confirming the relevance of tau to mitochondrial trafficking observed in this animal model. Because abnormalities reverted to normal if soluble tau was suppressed in rTg4510 mice, even in the continued presence of fibrillar tau inclusions, we suggest that soluble tau plays an important role in mitochondrial abnormalities, which likely contribute to neuronal dysfunction in AD.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAgingAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsBrainDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, TransgenicMiddle AgedMitochondriaMutant ProteinsNeuronsMutant Proteinstau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21854751
PMCPMC3181340
OpenAlexW1989130535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.