Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21854739›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2011

CNS hypoxia is more pronounced in murine cerebral than noncerebral malaria and is reversed by erythropoietin.

Casper Hempel, Valery Combes, Nicholas Henry Hunt, Jørgen Anders Lindholm Kurtzhals, Georges Emile Raymond Grau

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Genetic analysis of cerebral malaria in the mouse model infected with Plasmodium berghei.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2018
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Endothelial glycocalyx on brain endothelial cells is lost in experimental cerebral malaria.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2014
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Cerebral malaria: gamma-interferon redux.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Casper HempelCentre for Medical Parasitology, Department of Clinical Microbiology, Copenhagen University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), Copenhagen, Denmark. casperhempel@gmail.com
Valery Combes
Nicholas Henry Hunt
Jørgen Anders Lindholm Kurtzhals
Georges Emile Raymond Grau
Rigshospitalet · DKLaboratory of Molecular Genetics · PLRobert Bosch (Australia) · AUUniversity of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cerebral malaria (CM) is associated with high mortality and risk of sequelae, and development of adjunct therapies is hampered by limited knowledge of its pathogenesis. To assess the role of cerebral hypoxia, we used two experimental models of CM, Plasmodium berghei ANKA in CBA and C57BL/6 mice, and two models of malaria without neurologic signs, P. berghei K173 in CBA mice and P. berghei ANKA in BALB/c mice. Hypoxia was demonstrated in brain sections using intravenous pimonidazole and staining with hypoxia-inducible factor-1α-specific antibody. Cytopathic hypoxia was studied using poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) gene knockout mice. The effect of erythropoietin, an oxygen-sensitive cytokine that mediates protection against CM, on cerebral hypoxia was studied in C57BL/6 mice. Numerous hypoxic foci of neurons and glial cells were observed in mice with CM. Substantially fewer and smaller foci were observed in mice without CM, and hypoxia seemed to be confined to neuronal cell somas. PARP-1-deficient mice were not protected against CM, which argues against a role for cytopathic hypoxia. Erythropoietin therapy reversed the development of CM and substantially reduced the degree of neural hypoxia. These findings demonstrate cerebral hypoxia in malaria, strongly associated with cerebral dysfunction and a possible target for adjunctive therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainDisease Models, AnimalErythropoietinFemaleFluorescent DyesHumansHypoxiaHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMalaria, CerebralMiceNitroimidazolesParasitemiaPlasmodium bergheiPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesSurvival AnalysisErythropoietinFluorescent DyesHif1a protein, mouseHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitNitroimidazolespimonidazolePoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases

Identifiers

PMID21854739
PMCPMC3181359
OpenAlexW2094342726

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.