Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21854576›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2011

How do COPD patients respond to exacerbations?

Jaap C A Trappenburg, David Schaap, Evelyn M Monninkhof, Jean Bourbeau, Gerdien H de Weert-van Oene, Theo J M Verheij, Jan-Willem J Lammers, Augustinus J P Schrijvers

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Efficacy of a self-management plan in exacerbations for patients with advanced COPD.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2016
    Trial
  3. Is Disease Stability an Attainable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Treatment Goal?American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2025
    Review
  4. Inflammation and infections in unreported chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2019
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Factors influencing exacerbation-related self-management in patients with COPD: a qualitative study.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jaap C A TrappenburgJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands. J.C.A.trappenburg@umcutrecht.nl
David Schaap
Evelyn M Monninkhof
Jean Bourbeau
Gerdien H de Weert-van Oene
Theo J M Verheij
Jan-Willem J Lammers
Augustinus J P Schrijvers

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough timely treatment of COPD exacerbations seems clinically important, nearly half of these exacerbations remain unreported and subsequently untreated. Recent studies have investigated incidence and impact of failure to seek medical treatment during exacerbations. Yet, little is known about type and timing of other self-management actions in periods of symptom deterioration. The current prospective study aims at determining the relative incidence, timing and determinants of three types of patient responses.

methodsIn a multicentre observational study, 121 patients (age 67 ± 11 years, FEV1pred. 48 ± 19) were followed for 6 weeks by daily diary symptom recording. Three types of action were assessed daily: planning periods of rest, breathing techniques and/or sputum clearing (type-A), increased bronchodilator use (type-B) and contacting a healthcare provider (type-C).

resultsType-A action was taken in 70.7%, type-B in 62.7% and type C in 17.3% of exacerbations (n = 75). Smokers were less likely to take type-A and B actions. Type-C actions were associated with more severe airflow limitation and increased number of hospital admissions in the last year.

conclusionsOur study shows that most patients are willing to take timely self-management actions during exacerbations. Future research is needed to determine whether the low incidence of contacting a healthcare provider is due to a lack of self-management or healthcare accessibility.

Indexed as

Breathing ExercisesPhysician-Patient RelationsRestSputumAgedBronchodilator AgentsFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPatient ParticipationProspective StudiesPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveSelf CareBronchodilator Agents

Identifiers

PMID21854576
PMCPMC3170646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.