Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21854568›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurodegeneration2011

Mice lacking caspase-2 are protected from behavioral changes, but not pathology, in the YAC128 model of Huntington disease.

Jeffrey B Carroll, Amber L Southwell, Rona K Graham, Jason P Lerch, Dagmar E Ehrnhoefer, Li-Ping Cao, Wei-Ning Zhang, Yu Deng, Nagat Bissada, R Mark Henkelman and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurodegeneration, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pathomechanisms of behavioral abnormalities in Huntington disease: an update.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2024
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  6. Targeting caspase-2 interactions with tau in Alzheimer's disease and related dementias.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jeffrey B CarrollCentre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Child and Family Research Institute, Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, V5Z 4H4, Canada. mrh@cmmt.ubc.ca.
Amber L Southwell
Rona K Graham
Jason P Lerch
Dagmar E Ehrnhoefer
Li-Ping Cao
Wei-Ning Zhang
Yu Deng
Nagat Bissada
R Mark Henkelman
Michael R Hayden
University of British Columbia · CAChild and Family Research Institute · CAHospital for Sick Children · CA

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF J 2797
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuntington Disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disorder in which caspase activation and cleavage of substrates, including the huntingtin protein, has been invoked as a pathological mechanism. Specific changes in caspase-2 (casp2) activity have been suggested to contribute to the pathogenesis of HD, however unique casp2 cleavage substrates have remained elusive. We thus utilized mice completely lacking casp2 (casp2-/-) to examine the role played by casp2 in the progression of HD. This 'substrate agnostic' approach allows us to query the effect of casp2 on HD progression without pre-defining proteolytic substrates of interest.

resultsYAC128 HD model mice lacking casp2 show protection from well-validated motor and cognitive features of HD, including performance on rotarod, swimming T-maze, pre-pulse inhibition, spontaneous alternation and locomotor tasks. However, the specific pathological features of the YAC128 mice including striatal volume loss and testicular degeneration are unaltered in mice lacking casp2. The application of high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques validates specific neuropathology in the YAC128 mice that is not altered by ablation of casp2.

conclusionsThe rescue of behavioral phenotypes in the absence of pathological improvement suggests that different pathways may be operative in the dysfunction of neural circuitry in HD leading to behavioral changes compared to the processes leading to cell death and volume loss. Inhibition of caspase-2 activity may be associated with symptomatic improvement in HD.

Identifiers

PMID21854568
PMCPMC3180273
OpenAlexW2055555255

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.