Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21854542›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2012

Cyclic AMP increases COX-2 expression via mitogen-activated kinase in human myometrial cells.

Li Chen, Suren R Sooranna, Kaiyu Lei, Mandeep Kandola, Phillip R Bennett, Zhiqing Liang, Dimitri Grammatopoulos, Mark R Johnson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Systematic review of p38 mitogen-activated kinase and its functional role in reproductive tissues.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. An Ex Vivo Model for the Onset of Human Labor.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Li ChenAcademic Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Imperial College School of Medicine, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK.
Suren R Sooranna
Kaiyu Lei
Mandeep Kandola
Phillip R Bennett
Zhiqing Liang
Dimitri Grammatopoulos
Mark R Johnson
Chelsea and Westminster Hospital · GBArmy Medical University · CNUniversity of Warwick · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyclic AMP (cAMP) is the archetypal smooth muscle relaxant, mediating the effects of many hormones and drugs. However, recently PGI(2) , acting via cAMP/PKA, was found to increase contraction-associated protein expression in myometrial cells and to promote oxytocin-driven myometrial contractility. Cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) is the rate-limiting enzyme in prostaglandin synthesis, which is critical to the onset and progression of human labour. We have investigated the impact of cAMP on myometrial COX-2 expression, synthesis and activity. Three cAMP agonists (8-bromo-cAMP, forskolin and rolipram) increased COX-2 mRNA expression and further studies confirmed that this was associated with COX-2 protein synthesis and activity (increased PGE(2) and PGI(2) in culture supernatant) in primary cultures of human myometrial cells. These effects were neither reproduced by specific agonists nor inhibited by specific inhibitors of known cAMP-effectors (PKA, EPAC and AMPK). We then used shRNA to knockdown the same effectors and another recently described cAMP-effector PDZ-GEF(1-2) , without changing the response to cAMP. We found that MAPK activation mediated the cAMP effects on COX-2 expression and that PGE(2) acts through EP-2 to activate MAPK and increase COX-2. These data provide further evidence in support of a dual role for cAMP in the regulation of myometrial function.

Indexed as

8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine MonophosphateCells, CulturedColforsinCyclic AMPCyclooxygenase 2DinoprostoneFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMyometriumPhosphorylationRNA, Small InterferingRolipramSequence Analysis, DNA8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine MonophosphateColforsinCyclic AMPCyclooxygenase 2DinoprostoneMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPTGS2 protein, humanRNA, Small InterferingRolipram

Identifiers

PMID21854542
PMCPMC3823214
OpenAlexW2121443250

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.