Trial reportThe American journal of drug and alcohol abuse2011
Design of NIDA CTN Protocol 0047: screening, motivational assessment, referral, and treatment in emergency departments (SMART-ED).
Trial report in The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Pooled it
- Dosage of booster phone calls following an SBIRT intervention in the emergency department for reducing substance use.Journal of substance abuse treatment · 2020Trial
- Hair analysis and its concordance with self-report for drug users presenting in emergency department.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2016Trial
- The SOS Suicide Prevention Program: Further Evidence of Efficacy and Effectiveness.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2016Trial
- Lessons learned for follow-up phone booster counseling calls with substance abusing emergency department patients.Journal of substance abuse treatment · 2015Trial
- Identifying patients with problematic drug use in the emergency department: results of a multisite study.Annals of emergency medicine · 2014Trial
- Brief intervention for patients with problematic drug use presenting in emergency departments: a randomized clinical trial.JAMA internal medicine · 2014Trial
- Testing the effects of brief intervention in primary care for problem drug use in a randomized controlled trial: rationale, design, and methods.Addiction science & clinical practice · 2012Trial
- Pilot Testing of an mHealth App for Tobacco Cessation in People Living With HIV: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.JMIR research protocols · 2023Article
- Perceptions of the barriers, facilitators, outcomes, and helpfulness of strategies to implement screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment in acute care.Implementation science : IS · 2021Article
- Benefit-cost analysis of SBIRT interventions for substance using patients in emergency departments.Journal of substance abuse treatment · 2017Article
- Kiosk versus in-person screening for alcohol and drug use in the emergency department: patient preferences and disclosure.The western journal of emergency medicine · 2015Article
- Alcohol, tobacco, and drug use among emergency department patients.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2014Article
- Study design to examine the potential role of assessment reactivity in the Screening, Motivational Assessment, Referral, and Treatment in Emergency Departments (SMART-ED) protocol.Addiction science & clinical practice · 2012Article
- Alcohol and drug use disorders among adults in emergency department settings in the United States.Annals of emergency medicine · 2012Article
- Screening for alcohol and drug use disorders among adults in primary care: a review.Substance abuse and rehabilitation · 2012Article
- Electronic health records: essential tools in integrating substance abuse treatment with primary care.Substance abuse and rehabilitation · 2012Article
- The design and analysis of multisite effectiveness trials: a decade of progress in the National Drug Abuse Clinical Trials Network.The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse · 2011Article
- A text message program as a booster to in-person brief interventions for mandated college students to prevent weekend binge drinking.Journal of American college health : J of ACHArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundMedical settings such as emergency departments (EDs) present an opportunity to identify and provide services for individuals with substance use problems who might otherwise never receive any form of assessment, referral, or intervention. Although screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment models have been extensively studied and are considered effective for individuals with alcohol problems presenting in EDs and other medical settings, the efficacy of such interventions has not been established for drug users presenting in EDs.
objectivesThis article describes the design of a NIDA Clinical Trials Network protocol testing the efficacy of an screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment model in medical EDs, highlighting considerations that are pertinent to the design of other studies targeting substance use behaviors in medical treatment settings.
methodsThe protocol is described, and critical design decisions are discussed.
resultsDesign challenges included defining treatment conditions, study population, and site characteristics; developing the screening process; choosing the primary outcome; balancing brevity and comprehensiveness of assessment; and selecting the strategy for statistical analysis.
conclusionMany of the issues arising in the design of this study will be relevant to future studies of interventions for addictions in medical settings. SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: Optimal trial design is critical to determining how best to integrate substance abuse interventions into medical care.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.