Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21854211›Full record

ArticleRadiation research2011

Laminin 332 deposition is diminished in irradiated skin in an animal model of combined radiation and wound skin injury.

M M Jourdan, A Lopez, E B Olasz, N E Duncan, M Demara, W Kittipongdaja, B L Fish, M Mäder, A Schock, N V Morrow and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Radiotherapy-Induced Skin Reactions Induce Fibrosis Mediated by TGF-β1 Cytokine.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M M JourdanDepartment of Dermatology, Center for Medical Countermeasures against Radiological Terrorism, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226-4801, USA.
A Lopez
E B Olasz
N E Duncan
M Demara
W Kittipongdaja
B L Fish
M Mäder
A Schock
N V Morrow
V A Semenenko
J E Baker
J E Moulder
Z Lazarova
Medical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

Training and educationU19AI067734 · NIAID · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI OTTERSON, MARY F. · 2005 to 2009
$18.2M
NIAID NIH HHS AI067734NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI067734
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skin exposure to ionizing radiation affects the normal wound healing process and greatly impacts the prognosis of affected individuals. We investigated the effect of ionizing radiation on wound healing in a rat model of combined radiation and wound skin injury. Using a soft X-ray beam, a single dose of ionizing radiation (10-40 Gy) was delivered to the skin without significant exposure to internal organs. At 1 h postirradiation, two skin wounds were made on the back of each rat. Control and experimental animals were euthanized at 3, 7, 14, 21 and 30 days postirradiation. The wound areas were measured, and tissue samples were evaluated for laminin 332 and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) 2 expression. Our results clearly demonstrate that radiation exposure significantly delayed wound healing in a dose-related manner. Evaluation of irradiated and wounded skin showed decreased deposition of laminin 332 protein in the epidermal basement membrane together with an elevated expression of all three laminin 332 genes within 3 days postirradiation. The elevated laminin 332 gene expression was paralleled by an elevated gene and protein expression of MMP2, suggesting that the reduced amount of laminin 332 in irradiated skin is due to an imbalance between laminin 332 secretion and its accelerated processing by elevated tissue metalloproteinases. Western blot analysis of cultured rat keratinocytes showed decreased laminin 332 deposition by irradiated cells, and incubation of irradiated keratinocytes with MMP inhibitor significantly increased the amount of deposited laminin 332. Furthermore, irradiated keratinocytes exhibited a longer time to close an artificial wound, and this delay was partially corrected by seeding keratinocytes on laminin 332-coated plates. These data strongly suggest that laminin 332 deposition is inhibited by ionizing radiation and, in combination with slower keratinocyte migration, can contribute to the delayed wound healing of irradiated skin.

Indexed as

AnimalsBasement MembraneCell Adhesion MoleculesCell MovementEpidermisKalininKeratinocytesMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Protein TransportRadiation Injuries, ExperimentalRatsRNA, MessengerSkinUp-RegulationWound HealingCell Adhesion MoleculesKalininMatrix Metalloproteinase 2RNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID21854211
PMCPMC3227557
OpenAlexW2161624281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.