Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21853396›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2011

Effects of Roux-en-Y operations on glucose homeostasis in obese GK rats.

Xueli Zhang, Wenhai Huang, Yong Zhang, Wenhua Zhou, Lianming Zhou, Zhongming Huang, Jun Qu, Ganglong Gao, Shoujun Huo, Fanzhi Kong and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 87% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xueli ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, Central Hospital of Fengxian District, 9588 Nan Feng Road, Shanghai 201400, China. zhangxueli_2010@sina.cn
Wenhai Huang
Yong Zhang
Wenhua Zhou
Lianming Zhou
Zhongming Huang
Jun Qu
Ganglong Gao
Shoujun Huo
Fanzhi Kong
Ji-Fa Zhang
Xian Central Hospital · CNFudan University · CNJinshan Hospital of Fudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate the therapeutic effects of different styles of gastric bypass surgery on type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) GK rats.

methodsTwenty 6-8-week-old male GK rats were randomly divided into four groups: group A was operated by Roux-en-Y gastrojejunostomy with duodenum exclusion and stomach capacity maintenance, group B was operated by loop-type gastrojejunostomy with duodenum exclusion and stomach capacity maintenance, group C was operated by Roux-en-Y gastrojejunostomy with partial gastrectomy, and group D was operated by loop-type gastrojejunostomy with partial gastrectomy. Changes of fasting blood glucose, oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), and insulin tolerance test (ITT) in different operations were detected.

resultsThe operations exerted good effects on controlling blood glucose in groups A, B, C, and D. There was no significant difference between groups A and C (P > 0.05) or between groups B and D (P > 0.05), while operations in groups A and C were more effective than groups B and D (P < 0.05). On the 21st day after surgery, OGTT in animals of groups A and C was significantly improved, as indicated by a 34% reduction in the area under the curve (AUC) for blood glucose (P < 0.05 versus groups B and D); pregavage insulin levels (ng/ml) were significantly decreased in groups A and C (P < 0.05 versus groups B and D). The insulin tolerance test (ITT) confirmed impaired insulin sensitivity in groups B and D, compared with groups A and C.

conclusionsGastric bypass surgery might be effective to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and Roux-en-Y gastrojejunostomy might be more effective than other operative styles.

Indexed as

Gastric BypassAnastomosis, Roux-en-YAnimalsBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2DuodenumGlucose Clamp TechniqueGlucose Tolerance TestInsulin ResistanceMaleObesityRatsRats, Inbred StrainsStomachBlood Glucose

Identifiers

PMID21853396
OpenAlexW2047632209

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.