Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21852651›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2012

Trends in smoking among adults from 1980 to 2009: the Minnesota heart survey.

Kristian B Filion, Lyn M Steffen, Sue Duval, David R Jacobs, Henry Blackburn, Russell V Luepker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
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  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kristian B FilionDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55454, USA.
Lyn M Steffen
Sue Duval
David R Jacobs
Henry Blackburn
Russell V Luepker

Funding

Minnesota Heart Survey-RenewalR01HL023727 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI LUEPKER, RUSSELL V · 1985 to 2009
$10.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL023727NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL023727
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe examined population-based smoking trends in Minnesota between 1980 and 2009.

methodsThe Minnesota Heart Survey (MHS) is a population-based, serial, cross-sectional study of cardiovascular risk factor trends among Minneapolis-Saint Paul metropolitan residents. The MHS recently completed its sixth survey (1980-1982 [n = 3799], 1985-1987 [n = 4641], 1990-1992 [n = 5159], 1995-1997 [n = 6690], 2000-2002 [n = 3281], and 2007-2009 [n = 3179]). We used MHS data to examine smoking trends among adults aged 25 to 74 years by means of age-adjusted generalized linear mixed models.

resultsBetween 1980 and 2009, the prevalence of current smoking decreased from 32.8% to 15.5% for men and from 32.7% to 12.2% for women (P < .001 for each). Greater decreases occurred among those with higher income and those with more education. Among currently smoking men, the number of cigarettes smoked per day decreased from 26.0 in the 1980-1982 survey to 16.0 in the 2007-2009 survey (P < .001). Similar trends were observed among women.

conclusionsAlthough the prevalence of smoking and cigarette consumption decreased from the 1980-1982 period to the 2007-2009 period, interventions specifically designed for those of lower socioeconomic status are needed.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAge FactorsCardiovascular DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesDemographyFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedMinnesotaPrevalenceRisk FactorsSmokingSocial Class

Identifiers

PMID21852651
PMCPMC3489364

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.