Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21852401›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2011

Activin and GDF11 collaborate in feedback control of neuroepithelial stem cell proliferation and fate.

Kimberly K Gokoffski, Hsiao-Huei Wu, Crestina L Beites, Joon Kim, Euiseok J Kim, Martin M Matzuk, Jane E Johnson, Arthur D Lander, Anne L Calof

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Strategies to Develop Regenerative Medicine Approaches for Olfactory Disorders.Clinical and experimental otorhinolaryngology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Tissue Homeostasis and Non-Homeostasis: From Cell Life Cycles to Organ States.Annual review of cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Heterozygous loss-of-function variants significantly expand the phenotypes associated with loss of GDF11.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Eph/Ephrin-Based Protein Complexes: The Importance ofFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kimberly K GokoffskiDepartment of Developmental & Cell Biology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Hsiao-Huei Wu
Crestina L Beites
Joon Kim
Euiseok J Kim
Martin M Matzuk
Jane E Johnson
Arthur D Lander
Anne L Calof
University of California, Irvine · USSouthwestern Medical CenterSouthwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Univ.of Calif., Irvine Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA062203 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Melanie Funes · 1994 to 2026
$57.9M
Uncover Strategies Used By Biological SystemsP50GM076516 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI NIE, QING · 2007 to 2016
$25.1M
Transforming growth factor β family signaling pathways in ovarian and uterine biologyR01HD032067 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MARTIN M. MATZUK · 1994 to 2026
$9.9M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008620 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI GOLDIN, ALAN L · 1999 to 2023
$8.1M
REGULATION OF THE NEURAL DETERMINATION GENE MASH1R01NS032817 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI JOHNSON, JANE E · 1995 to 2016
$5.8M
FEEDBACK REGULATION OF NEUROGENESIS IN MAMMALSR01DC003583 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI CALOF, ANNE LEIGHTON · 1998 to 2007
$2.5M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR NEUROSCIENCET32NS007444 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI LANDER, ARTHUR D · 1997 to 2007
$903k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA062203NICHD NIH HHS HD32067NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD032067NIDCD NIH HHS DC03583NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC003583NIGMS NIH HHS GM076516NIGMS NIH HHS GM08620NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM076516NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008620NINDS NIH HHS NS032817NINDS NIH HHS NS07444NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS032817NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007444
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies of the olfactory epithelium model system have demonstrated that production of neurons is regulated by negative feedback. Previously, we showed that a locally produced signal, the TGFβ superfamily ligand GDF11, regulates the genesis of olfactory receptor neurons by inhibiting proliferation of the immediate neuronal precursors (INPs) that give rise to them. GDF11 is antagonized by follistatin (FST), which is also produced locally. Here, we show that Fst(-/-) mice exhibit dramatically decreased neurogenesis, a phenotype that can only be partially explained by increased GDF11 activity. Instead, a second FST-binding factor, activin βB (ACTβB), inhibits neurogenesis by a distinct mechanism: whereas GDF11 inhibits expansion of INPs, ACTβB inhibits expansion of stem and early progenitor cells. We present data supporting the concept that these latter cells, previously considered two distinct types, constitute a dynamic stem/progenitor population in which individual cells alternate expression of Sox2 and/or Ascl1. In addition, we demonstrate that interplay between ACTβB and GDF11 determines whether stem/progenitor cells adopt a glial versus neuronal fate. Altogether, the data indicate that the transition between stem cells and committed progenitors is neither sharp nor irreversible and that GDF11, ACTβB and FST are crucial components of a circuit that controls both total cell number and the ratio of neuronal versus glial cells in this system. Thus, our findings demonstrate a close connection between the signals involved in the control of tissue size and those that regulate the proportions of different cell types.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalActivinsAnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBone Morphogenetic ProteinsCell LineageCell ProliferationFeedback, PhysiologicalFollistatinGrowth Differentiation FactorsInhibin-beta SubunitsMiceMice, TransgenicModels, BiologicalNeuroepithelial CellsNeurogliaActivinsAscl1 protein, mouseBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBone Morphogenetic ProteinsFollistatinGdf11 protein, mouseGrowth Differentiation Factorsinhibin beta A subunitInhibin-beta SubunitsSox2 protein, mouseSOXB1 Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID21852401
PMCPMC3171217
OpenAlexW2141210417

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.