Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21852242›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Inhibitors of Src and focal adhesion kinase promote endocrine specification: impact on the derivation of β-cells from human pluripotent stem cells.

Ivka Afrikanova, Mayra Yebra, Megan Simpkinson, Yang Xu, Alberto Hayek, Anthony Montgomery

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ivka AfrikanovaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California 92121; Pediatric Diabetes Research Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California 92121.
Mayra YebraDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California 92121; Pediatric Diabetes Research Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California 92121.
Megan SimpkinsonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California 92121; Pediatric Diabetes Research Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California 92121.
Yang XuDivision of Biological Science, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California 92121.
Alberto HayekDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California 92121; Pediatric Diabetes Research Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California 92121.
Anthony MontgomeryDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California 92121; Pediatric Diabetes Research Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California 92121. Electronic address: ammontgo@ucsd.edu.
University of California, San Diego · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stepwise approaches for the derivation of β-cells from human embryonic stem cells have been described. However, low levels of endocrine specification limit the final yield of insulin-producing β-cells. In this study, we show that the pyrrolo-pyrimidine Src family kinase (SFK) inhibitor PP2 effectively promotes the endocrine specification of human embryonic stem cell derivatives based on its capacity to induce the expression of proendocrine transcription factors (NGN3, NEUROD1, NKX2.2, and PAX4) and to significantly increase the final yield of insulin-positive cells. We further demonstrate that PP2 inhibits the activation of focal adhesion kinase (FAK), and selective inhibition of this kinase is also sufficient to induce early endocrine commitment based on increased expression of NGN3, NEUROD1, and NKX2.2. Additional studies using dominant negative constructs and isolated human fetal pancreata suggest that c-Src is at least partially responsible for inhibiting early endocrine specification. Mechanistically, we propose that inhibition of SFK/FAK signaling can promote endocrine specification by limiting activation of the TGFβR/Smad2/3 pathway. Moreover, we show that inhibition of SFK/FAK signaling suppresses cell growth, increases the expression of the β-cell-associated cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p57kip2, and simultaneously suppresses the expression of Id1 and Id2. This study has important implications for the derivation of β-cells for the cell-based therapy of diabetes and sheds new light on the signaling events that regulate early endocrine specification.

Indexed as

Antigens, DifferentiationCell- and Tissue-Based TherapyCell DifferentiationCell LineCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p57Diabetes MellitusEmbryonic Stem CellsFocal Adhesion Kinase 1Gene Expression RegulationHomeobox Protein Nkx-2.2Homeodomain ProteinsHumansInhibitor of Differentiation Protein 1Inhibitor of Differentiation Protein 2Insulin-Secreting CellsNuclear ProteinsAG 1879Antigens, DifferentiationCDKN1C protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p57Focal Adhesion Kinase 1Homeobox Protein Nkx-2.2Homeodomain ProteinsID1 protein, humanID2 protein, humanInhibitor of Differentiation Protein 1Inhibitor of Differentiation Protein 2NKX2-2 protein, humanNuclear ProteinsProtein Kinase InhibitorsPTK2 protein, humanPyrimidinesSmad2 ProteinSMAD2 protein, humanSmad3 ProteinSMAD3 protein, humansrc-Family KinasesTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID21852242
PMCPMC3195622
OpenAlexW2021096771

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.