Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21850455›Full record

ReviewDer Pathologe2011

[Carcinoma in situ of the testis: predisposition, evolution and early detection].

K Biermann

Abstract readEnglish AbstractReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Der Pathologe, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

K BiermannJosephine Nefkens Institute, Universitätsklinikum Rotterdam, Erasmus Medical Center, Postbus 2040, 3000 CA, Rotterdam, Niederlande. k.biermann@erasmusmc.nl
Erasmus University Rotterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carcinoma in situ (CIS), also known as intratubular germ cell neoplasia unclassified, is the common obligate precursor lesion of malignant testicular seminomatous and non-seminomatous germ cell tumors (GCT), which show a steadily increasing incidence in Europe. Although GCT is a potentially curable cancer with excellent prognosis even in patients with organ metastasis, many patients suffer from chemotherapy-associated effects and some develop a secondary (non-germ cell) malignancy. Recently, genome-wide association studies revealed genetic predispositions linked to six genes (KITL, SPRY4, BAK1, TERT, ATF7IP, DMRT1). Exposure to environmental factors was also linked to increased prevalence of testicular dysgenesis and CIS/GCT by the action of hormone disruptors on embryonal gonadal tissue during pregnancy. By unknown mechanisms these genetic and environmental factors might create a disturbed microenvironment in the fetal testis leading to survival of embryonic germ cells and subsequent malignant transformation might result in CIS. Molecular pathways involved in this process include activated cKIT pathway and LIN28 associated deregulation of miRNA targets. The challenge for the future is to identify high risk patients prior to invasive GCT, to develop non-invasive tests for detection of CIS on seminal material and elucidate the precise role of the microenvironment in CIS initiation.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma in SituCell Transformation, NeoplasticEarly Detection of CancerFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyGerm CellsHumansMaleNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasms, Germ Cell and EmbryonalPrecancerous ConditionsPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsPrognosisBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID21850455
OpenAlexW32800034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.