Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21850422›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health and preventive medicine2012

Age-related effects of fasting on ketone body production during lipolysis in rats.

Yuriko Higashino-Matsui, Ken Shirato, Yuko Suzuki, Yu Kawashima, Yui Someya, Shogo Sato, Akira Shiraishi, Manabu Jinde, Akiko Matsumoto, Hisashi Ideno and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health and preventive medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Five Days Periodic Fasting Elevates Levels of Longevity RelatedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Trial
  2. Higher beta-hydroxybutyrate ketone levels associated with a slower kidney function decline in ADPKD.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2024
    Observational
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yuriko Higashino-MatsuiLaboratory of Physiological Sciences, School of Human Sciences, Waseda University, 2-579-15 Mikajima, Tokorozawa, Saitama 359-1192, Japan.
Ken Shirato
Yuko Suzuki
Yu Kawashima
Yui Someya
Shogo Sato
Akira Shiraishi
Manabu Jinde
Akiko Matsumoto
Hisashi Ideno
Kaoru Tachiyashiki
Kazuhiko Imaizumi
Waseda University · JPJoetsu University of Education · JPTenri University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe age-related effects of fasting on lipolysis, the production of ketone bodies, and plasma insulin levels were studied in male 3-, 8-, and 32-week-old Sprague-Dawley rats.

methodsThe rats were divided into fasting and control groups. The 3-, 8- and 32-week-old rats tolerated fasting for 2, 5, and 12 days, respectively.

resultsFasting markedly reduced the weights of perirenal and periepididymal white adipose tissues in rats in the three age groups. The mean rates of reduction in both these adipose tissue weights during fasting periods were higher in the order of 3 > 8 > 32-week-old rats. Fasting transiently increased plasma free fatty acid (FFA), total ketone body, β-hydroxybutyrate, and acetoacetate concentrations in the rats in the three age groups. However, plasma FFA, total ketone body, β-hydroxybutyrate, and acetoacetate concentrations in the 3-week-old rats reached maximal peak within 2 days after the onset of fasting, although these concentrations in the 8- and 32-week-old rats took more than 2 days to reach the maximal peak. By contrast, the augmentation of plasma FFA, total ketone body, β-hydroxybutyrate, and acetoacetate concentrations in the rats in the three age groups had declined at the end of each experimental period. Thus, the capacity for fat mobilization was associated with tolerance to fasting. Plasma insulin concentrations in the rats in the three age groups were dramatically reduced during fasting periods, although basal levels of insulin were higher in the order of 32 > 8 > 3 week-old rats.

conclusionThese results suggest that differences in fat metabolism patterns among rats in the three age groups during prolonged fasting were partly reflected the metabolic turnover rates, plasma insulin levels, and amounts of fat storage.

Indexed as

AgingFastingLipolysisAcetoacetatesAdipose TissueAnimalsBody WeightFatty Acids, NonesterifiedInsulinKetone BodiesMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAcetoacetatesacetoacetic acidFatty Acids, NonesterifiedInsulinKetone Bodies

Identifiers

PMID21850422
PMCPMC3342632
OpenAlexW2108024469

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.